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中國2021年增加國防預算Chinese 6.8% Defense Budget Hike for 2021,
2021/03/07 15:08
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2021年,中國國防支出將增加6.8%。美國強化在亞太地區的存在、邊境某些地段和台灣海峽局勢不尋常以及維護全球經濟利益,都要求額外增加軍事預算。

中國2021年計劃國防支出額上漲到(約2090億美元)。

其中強調,將為支持國防和武裝力量現代化提供更為可靠的保障,伴隨經濟實力的增長,積極支持中國的國防潛力。今年政府將通過改革、科技和人才培養來鞏固武裝力量。

中國已連續6年保持國防預算的增長。2020軍事預算增加了6.6%,這是自2016年以來最少的一次。

 

 

 

Chinese Congress Lays Out 6.8% Defense Budget Hike for 2021, Paralleling Economic Growth.

2021中國舉行第13屆人民代表大會,刻意將國防預算案提出討論,預期將得到通過,並且公告世界各國新聞媒體採訪報導.

 


 

中國20210305宣佈的國防預算僅佔美國的1/4。

美國2020財年的國防預算是7140億美元,

 

中國今年的國防支出約為2090億美元,佔整個GDP的比重沒有超過1.4%。中國的國防建設需求較大,但是軍費水平與國防軍隊建設所需還有一定的差距,包括航空母艦、大型戰機等武器裝備的發展都需要週期和經費的支持。因此適度增加軍費,是為了中國國防的現代化建設,加大國防科研和高新技術裝備建設的力度,發展國防科技工業,深化國防和軍隊的改革中,國的武器裝備正在進行全面的更新換代,今後在新型武器裝備的研發和武器列裝上所佔的軍費應該會更大,像廣為熟知的大數據和5G等高新技術在國防科技行業的研發和應用也都需要經費。 

 

美國扔然是全球國防預算最高的國家即使中國,俄羅斯的國防預算總額也不過是美國的1/3.


 

國際戰略專家研究分析認為中國,2021年的國防預算已經公開透明化,並且提案至人民大會表決,取得合法的地位,正確的使用納稅人的經費,來提升人民解放軍的各式各樣的實力,其實2021年增加國防預算的實際情況:

1:中國可能需要為國防需求追加撥款,以應對美國在亞太地區的軍事活動。

2:中國正對外部風險、能源安全利益和原材料供應受到威脅做出反應。

3:中國人民解放軍面臨強勢的新陳代謝,需要招募更多的飛行員,以及操作導向飛彈的工程師,並且海軍的各式各樣軍艦亦需要新的人才,尤其是核子潛艦與其他高科技武器的保養維修人才.

4:重要的是為保障台灣海峽穩定創造條件,為此海軍和空軍都需要額外資源。

5:增加國防支出,或與保障與非洲和中東國家的流通安全有關,傳聞中國海軍正計劃籌組第4特遣艦隊,以因應國際局勢的變化,因此需要擴張海外軍事基地的取得.

6:美國的CSIS智庫學者專家認為中國的國防預算法案只是掩人耳目,另有版本,所以此番中國的國防預算計劃公開說明,表示中國在玩弄雙龍戲珠的遊戲.

7:中國的國防預算計劃內容沒有明確指出,第六代戰鬥機的發展時程與預算,其他諸如新的核子動力航空母艦的建造數量以及其他新型核子潛艦的建造數量為何?

 

 

 The Colossal (Adjusted For PPP) Scale Of Chinas Military Buildup

  

8:中國海外軍事基地的擴張以援助其他國家的軍事武器及設備都是膜糊不清楚. 

 

9:中國的國防預算幾乎每年增加,以追趕美國的國防預算是不切實際的. 

 

10:中國的國防軍事預定費透明度並沒有達到整嚴格的國際標準,有些西方媒新聞體就是雞蛋里挑骨頭。而且中國自1988年至今從未在實戰中放過一槍一炮,中國加強國防建設,是為了確保自己繼續做"和平"國家的權利,並與更多國家分享中國的持久發展。

 

 

 

 

 

 Two J-20 stealth fighter jets of the Chinese Peoples Liberation Army (PLA) Air Force performs during the 12th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition, also known as Airshow China 2018, Tuesday, Nov. 6, 2018, in Zhuhai city, south Chinas Guangdong province

 

 

China’s military spending is the world’s second-largest after the US’ colossal budget, but in contrast to Washington’s goals of global power projection and engaging in multiple conflicts at once, the People’s Liberation Army has defined its role as fundamentally defensive.

A draft budget report issued at the opening of the annual session of China’s National People’s Congress on Friday includes another substantial military budget increase for 2021 that, while higher than last year’s increase, roughly parallels its projected economic growth.

According to the Global Times, China’s defense budget is slated to increase by 6.8% this year, to 1.35 trillion yuan ($209 billion), which is a larger growth than in 2020, when it saw a 6.6% hike. This roughly follows anticipated economic growth “above 6%” this year, according to Premier Li Keqiang, who introduced the budget proposals.

 

 

 

In other words, defense spending will remain at roughly 1.3% of China’s gross domestic product, which is far below the world average of 2.6% of GDP, even though Beijing has the world’s second-largest budget in terms of US dollar equivalent. By comparison, the US’ $740 billion defense budget, which does not include further discretionary bills or the nuclear weapons budget, is about 3.5% of its GDP.

China’s fiscal year runs from January to December, unlike the US’ fiscal year which runs from October to September.

Maintaining a proper and steady increase in defense spending is needed to safeguard our sovereignty and development interests, fulfill Chinas international responsibility and obligations, and promote the transformation of the Chinese military with Chinese characteristics," Zhang Yesui, who served as spokesperson for the NPC session, told reporters Thursday.

 

"In Chinas case, we are committed to the path of peaceful development. Our defense policy is defensive in nature. The efforts to strengthen our national defense do not target or threaten any other country," he added.

 

 

The increase is keeping in line with plans paid out by the Communist Party of China’s 19th Central Committee plenary sessions in October, which made "making significant strides in the modernization of national defense and armed forces in the next five years" a primary goal for the country’s 14th Five Year Plan, which begins this year. That session further laid out the goal of total defense modernization by 2035

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

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