中國與印度邊境局勢變幻莫測，20200829深夜一名隸屬於印度特種邊防部隊 Special Frontier Force 簡稱 SFF 的中國西藏同胞,誤踩到埋藏在中印邊境的地雷，爆炸身亡。,
由於他的死亡事件,揭開了西藏游擊隊&印度特種邊防部隊 SFF.
的密秘事件.
廣大而漫長的中國與印度邊境地區埋藏大量的各式各樣的地雷.
國際軍事專家認為Nyima Tenzin,是誤觸這種淺薄型微動地雷landmine blast引發爆炸而身亡.
Indian special forces soldier killed in skirmish with Chinese troops.
Member of India’s Special Frontier Force killed in clash on 20200829 night.
A soldier with India’s special forces has been killed in the latest border showdown with Chinese troops on their contested Himalayan border. India has said 20 troops were killed. China acknowledged casualties but did not give figures.
SSF celeberation along China occupied Tibet border with Ladakh, India . Khampa warrior,and their music .
According to reports, the SFF soldiers launched a counterattack to defend the Chinese intrusion and captured the Black Top Hill that had been occupied by the Chinese PLA troops. More than 30 soldiers of China’s Peoples Liberation Army (PLA) are beleived to have been injured in the clash.
Eventually, local media reports and Tibet Sun confirmed that a Indian soldier of Tibetan origin – Nyima Tenzin, who was a Company Leader in the Special Frontier Force (SFF) under the Indian Army, died as the result of a land mine blast on the night of 29 August.
According to reports, Tenzin died while he and his colleagues were patrolling on the eastern side of the Pangong lake in Ladakh. A junior soldier Tenzin Loden, 24, was critically injured in the same explosion and is being treated at the military hospital in Ladakh.Nyima Tenzin had 33 years’ service in SFF. He left behind his wife and three children. The cremation ceremony will take place on the morning of 7 September.
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Nyima Tenzin他是中國人西藏同胞.卻被印度及美國利用,20200829深夜誤踩踏,印度埋設地雷而身亡的,印度與美國的外交宣傳說他,是為了西藏獨立運動而犧牲,為了紀念他的葬禮,印度政府為他的棺木覆蓋印度國旗與西藏獨立的雪山獅子旗,他地下有知是被印度及美國害死的犧牲者,他留下老婆與孩子,他今年才33歲.
美國慫恿印度對於中國開戰
SFF 是1962年中印戰爭後成立的秘密特種部隊，由印度軍官領導的藏族士兵組成，特別擅長於高海拔山地作戰環境，目前預估人數約3500人。特種邊防部隊（藏族游擊部隊） SFF，是由印度研究與分析部 RAW 轄下，運作的一個陸軍秘密情報單位；由印度總理直接管轄，並不隸屬印度國防軍。
在美國中央情報局 CIA 的支援下，將一批批的藏人送往太平洋塞班島的美軍基地，接受情報作業和游擊戰術的特種戰鬥訓練。
1957年初，在以英國及美國為首的外部勢力支援下，西藏地區出現了一支名為 Chushi Gangdruk 的武裝游擊隊；1958年中期，這支游擊隊演變為一支全藏族游擊隊，被命名為藏族志願軍 NVDA；但是，它仍被稱之為 Chushi Gangdruk。直到1962年，中,印二國關係惡化，印度與美國才達成了對藏族游擊隊的支持默契。不過，藏族游擊隊，遭到中國人民解放軍的強力壓制，滲透到中國境內的游擊隊員多數被殲滅或逮捕，少數則逃回了印度。
1962年10月，爆發中印邊境戰爭，中國一舉擊潰了印度部隊；這場戰爭，對印度來說是災難性的慘敗，總理尼赫魯緊急向美國尋求支援。當時由印度已退役准將烏班 Sujan Singh Uban 確定了這支藏族游擊部隊的編成，並晉升為第一個少將指揮官。情報局局長馬利克 Bhola Nath Mullick ，也參與了藏族游擊隊的編成；他通過外交部 IB 取得了達賴喇嘛的哥哥 Gyalo Thondup 的協助，從印度各個西藏難民營中，招募藏人加入這支藏族游擊部隊。
然而在1962年11月中國人民解放軍重新發動進攻和印度慘敗之后，梅農 Krishna Menon 引咎辭去了國防部長的職務；但不受政治情勢發展的影響，藏族游擊部隊仍在 BN Mullick 和外交部 IB 的有效掌控之下。
馬利克 BN Mullick 和帕特奈克 Biju Patnaik 成為印度掌控藏族游擊部隊和主持空投行動的主要負責人。
美國中央情報局 CIA 提供支持，以提高這一支由印度流亡藏人所組成的准軍事力量，並在印度外交部 IB 的支持下提供基礎設備和訓練。
如果，將來有任何中印軍事衝突；這支藏族游擊部隊將用於對中國西藏地區的情報收集和秘密行動：這一系列的安排，促成了 SFF 和空投作業研究中心 ARC 的誕生。
ARC 是 RAW 之下的另一個神秘機構，融合了運輸機部隊，擁有先進的電子情報 ELINT 和信號情報 SIGINT 的偵察作業能力，作為對印度和美國中央情報局 CIA 領導下的藏族游擊部隊提供了空中支援。自此，SFF 和 ARC 終於同時誕生了！
從1963年起，由一群美國中央情報局的教官對原藏族游擊部隊進行了游擊戰和非常規戰術訓練，包括：跳傘、爆破、通訊、……等情報作業；后來，這支新的准軍事部隊被命名為 Establishment-22。
美國中央情報局 CIA 和印度的工作人員，也被借調到 Establishment-22 進行了混合編制培訓。在1966年中期，這支藏族游擊部隊被命名為 SFF，烏班少將是這支部隊的領導人，其規模從最初的5,000人，增加到10,000人。1968年，印度成立了新的外部情報機構 RAW 時，SFF 的控制權才從外交部 IB 移交到總理手裡。
美國中央情報局 CIA 與台灣軍方的一個秘密航空情報部門，曾經飛到查巴蒂亞 Charbatia 提供武器、彈藥和其他裝備支援，並承擔了藏族游擊部隊的培訓任務；然后，將游擊隊員空投到中國西藏等地區，以進行滲透、情報與破壞任務。在台灣為了掩人耳目，稱前者為："西方公司"由時任國防長蔣經國負責直接向美國匯報)後來美國與中華民國斷交後,30年機密文件解密,有人寫作出版"西方公司的故事"才透露出相關的事件始末.
作為美印二國雙邊合作雙子星計劃的一部分，SFF 藏族游擊部隊曾於1960年代中期，多次滲透到西藏地區，在中國邊境附近，架設電訊偵察網路；此類任務，在1970年重復進行了多次，並於同年終止。在1960年代初期，Charbatia 還被用作 U-2 間諜飛機的基地，該型飛機可以高空飛越中國，從事精密的攝影情報蒐集任務。除了，查巴蒂亞 Charbatia 以外，北方邦西部的 Sarsawa 和阿薩姆邦 Tinsukia 區的 Doom Dooma 也被用來支援 SFF 和 CIA 對中國西藏地區實施游擊突擊行動。
直到最近解密，才讓外界知道的一次秘密行動中，SFF 藏族游擊部隊曾在“南達•德維峰”上架設了一個由美國中央情報局 CIA 提供的核動力監測裝置，以監視中國在新疆地區的核子和導彈測試活動。由此看來，SFF 藏族游擊部隊的成立和行動歷程，我們可以發現，這一群流亡在外的西藏同胞，寄人籬下不打緊，為了討生活不得不“參軍”，卻不幸被美國與印度等外族勢力先後挾持利用，作為一股反抗中國的武裝反動勢力，明知被利用而身不由己；一個接著一個的死亡事件，串接起印度流亡藏人的近代悽慘的歷史，著實令人悲哀！
美國帝國主義利用印度阿3的無知,再利用逃亡的西藏同胞,包括達賴喇嘛等人組織,做為印度的先鋒營敢死隊.SFF.以及所謂的藏族遊擊隊,他們表面上是受印度指揮與領導,實際上就是由美國幕後策劃節制與控制,使那些可憐無助的西藏同胞,被印度及美國利用,進行所謂的西藏獨立運動,他們高舉雪山獅子旗幟,進行針對中國西藏地方,各式各樣的破壞行動,其中幾乎都是失敗的犧牲品,如今印度在美國的利用下,再度挑釁中國,欲蓋彌彰的發動中印邊境戰爭,依舊使用下三爛的老套,再度利用西藏同胞做為犧牲品給犧牲掉,這樣一來美國與印度就會擴大政治戰與外交戰的宣傳,對中國不利,而有利用西藏獨立運動,如此一來原本錯綜複雜的中印邊境問題,更加入SFF 的藏族軍人及西藏同胞的遊擊隊事件,使得情勢愈來愈復雜化,美國是萬惡的淵源,美國一再慫恿印度對中國開戰,看起來印度阿3則先是利用. SFF 的藏族軍人及西藏同胞的遊擊隊,做為馬前足的先鋒營,來攻擊中國軍隊,試探中國軍隊的反應及中國軍隊的實力,由此觀之,死亡的是西藏同胞,而不是印度阿3及美國人,國際戰略觀察家咸認為,以美國為主的僱傭兵,可能已經滲透進駐印度,尼泊爾,巴基斯坦,孟加拉等國等待機會協助印度作戰.
30 Chinese Soldiers Injured In ‘Black-Top’ Clashes In Ladakh, One Indian Solder Dead ?
Indo-China border dispute at Pangong Tso, one SFF officer reported dead. Gangtok, September 3: The Line of Actual Control (LAC) is a loose demarcation line that separates Indian-controlled territory from Chinese-controlled territory in the Sino-Indian border dispute.
Indian special forces soldier killed in skirmish with Chinese troops.
Member of India’s Special Frontier Force killed in clash on 20200829 night.
A soldier with India’s special forces has been killed in the latest border showdown with Chinese troops on their contested Himalayan border. India has said 20 troops were killed. China acknowledged casualties but did not give figures.
The death is the first reported from two incidents in 48 hours on the border which has heightened tensions between the giant nations just two months after a battle that left at least 20 Indian soldiers dead.India and China, which fought a border war in 1962, have accused each other of seeking to cross their unofficial frontier in the Ladakh region in a bid to gain territory on Saturday night, and then again on Monday.Neither side has announced any casualties but Namgyal Dolkar Lhagyari, a member of the Tibetan parliament in exile, told AFP that an Indian soldier of Tibetan origin was “martyred during the clash” on Saturday night.
She said another member of the Special Frontier Force (SFF) that reportedly includes many ethnic Tibetans who oppose China’s claim to their home region was wounded in the operation.
The world’s two most populous countries have sent tens of thousands of troops to the region since a brutal 15 June battle fought with wooden clubs and fists.
The two sides blamed each other for the latest incidents.
India’s defence ministry said Chinese troops “carried out provocative military movements to change the status quo” at the border on Saturday.China’s People’s Liberation Army said that India was “seriously violating China’s territorial sovereignty” with its operation staged Monday and demanded that Indian troops withdraw.
India’s foreign ministry said Tuesday that China had caused the latest incident “even as ground commanders of the two sides were in discussions to de-escalate the situation.”
Indian media reports, quoting military sources, said PLA forces tried to take hilltops traditionally claimed by India around Pangong Tso, a lake at 4,200 metres (13,500 feet) altitude.
India’s defence ministry said its troops “undertook measures to strengthen our positions and thwart Chinese intentions to unilaterally change facts on ground”.
The Business Standard newspaper said that the SFF had been used to take heights that China considers its own. The Indian government does not comment on the special force’s operations.
Amid calls for boycotts of Chinese goods, India has stepped up economic pressure on China since the June battle and repeatedly warned that relations would suffer unless its troops pull back.
India has banned at least 49 Chinese owned-apps, including the TikTok video platform, frozen Chinese firms out of contracts and held up Chinese goods at customs posts.
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印度特別邊境部隊（स्पेशल फ्रंटियर फोर्स，英語：Special Frontier Force），又譯特種邊境部隊，是印度的一個準軍事部隊，創立於1962年11月14日，其主要目標是在中印再度爆發戰爭時在中國境內進行秘密行動。在印度特種部隊中服役的西藏同胞超過一千人，其中許多在此部隊服役。]該部隊總部位於印度北阿坎德邦恰克拉塔，早期由印度情報局指揮，現由印度研究分析室指揮。2020年中印邊境衝突中，該部第七營的藏族連長於20200829日在班公錯附近巡邏時誤踩地雷陣亡，另一士兵受傷但是另一方面報導印度死亡20名。[
The Special Frontier Force (SFF) is a special force of India created on 14 November 1962. Its main goal originally was to conduct covert operations behind Chinese lines in the event of another Sino-Indian War.]
Throughout its history, SFF has fought in Indias major external wars including the Bangladesh Liberation War and Kargil War. It has also acted in internal security including taking part in Operation Blue Star and serving as the "Own Force" of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi to squelch opposition parties during the state of emergency from 1975-1977.]
Based in Chakrata, Uttarakhand] the force was put under the direct supervision of the Intelligence Bureau (IB), and later, the Research and Analysis Wing (RAW), Indias external intelligence agency] and is not part of the Indian Army but functions under their operational control with its own rank structure, charter and training infrastructure. It falls under the authority of Directorate General on Security in Cabinet Secretariat headed by an Inspector General (IG) who is selected from the Major General rank of the Indian Army that reports directly to the Prime Minister Office.[
1950s training with IB and CIAAt the time of Indian independence, the Northern Mountain covered region of India remained the most isolated and strategically overlooked territory of the subcontinent. During the 1950s, the American Central Intelligence Agency and the Indian Intelligence Bureau established Mustang Base in Mustang in Nepal, which trained Tibetans in guerilla warfare. The Mustang rebels brought the 14th Dalai Lama to India during the 1959 Tibetan Rebellion.
The SFF is also known as Establishment 22 or just 22 due to its first Inspector General, Maj. Gen. Sujan Singh Uban, who commanded the 22nd Mountain Division as an artillery officer in Europe during World War II Uban was a Military Cross holder and a legendary figure in the British Indian Army.[14][15] During the Second World War, Uban also commanded a Long Range Desert Group Squadron (LRDS) in North Africa.
The SFF made its home base at Chakrata, 100 km from the city of Dehradun. Chakrata was home to the large Tibetan refugee population and was a mountain town in the foothills of the Himalayas. Starting with a force of 12,000 men, the SFF commenced six months of training in rock climbing and guerrilla warfare. Initial training was conducted by the Intelligence Bureau Special Operations Unit. The Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) of India and Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) of the United States (US) also helped in raising the force.
In 1968 with the help of Aviation Research Centre (ARC), SFF were provided airlift facilities and became fully airborne-qualified with a dedicated mountain and jungle warfare unit.
In 1964 intelligence reports kept indicating that China was preparing to test a nuclear bomb at its Lop Nor nuclear installation in Xinjiang. On 16 October 1964 China tested a nuclear weapon in Xinjiang. It was expected but not enough details were known. Later in November 1964, the CIA launched a U2 flight out of Aviation Research Centre (ARC)s Charbatia Air Base in Orissa, but its return turned out to be a bit of a mishap] The Lockheed U-2 overshot the runway and got stuck in slushy ground caused by heavy rain in the monsoons. Following the normalization of Sino-Indian Relations after Deng Xiaopings market reform the SFF ceased most of their operations within the PRC.
2020 Ladakh skirmishes:SFF in a joint operation with the Indian Army captured Pangong North Finger 4 ridge area of the Pangong Tso in eastern Ladakh to establish Indian outpost that are few hundred of meters away from the Chinese outpost. An official statement by Indian Army read: "Indian troops pre-empted this PLA activity on the southern bank of Pangong Tso, undertook measures to strengthen our positions and thwart Chinese intentions to unilaterally change facts on ground". On 1 September 2020, company leader Nyima Tenzin of SFF died during a landmine blast when undertaking a reconnaissance mission along the line of actual control (LAC).
