俄羅斯海軍955型核子動力潛艦的俄文名為Борей（意為希臘神話中的北風之神玻瑞阿斯[，俄方代號：955設計，西方稱為多爾戈魯基級)是德爾塔級核潛艦和颱風級核潛艦的後繼型，由俄羅斯紅寶石設計局設計，在俄羅斯潛艦技術劃分內為第四代彈道飛彈潛艦[2]。北風之神級潛艦計畫替代前蘇聯時代研製的第三代核子動力彈道飛彈潛艦，成為俄羅斯海軍的核子戰略打擊主力。排水量達24,000噸的「北風之神」是世界上第二大的潛艦，僅次於蘇聯時期建造的「颱風級」，她的對手美軍「俄亥俄級」SSBN.則以18,750噸排第三。
根據北約軍事觀念家認為俄羅斯海軍955A/SSBN.已經攜帶具有核彈頭的ICBM.秘密出航很顯然是出巴倫支海進入大西洋,航向美國東岸埋伏,等待機會攻擊美國,然而事出有因,202005-06.北約諸國海軍與美國海軍,集結在波羅的海接近俄羅斯領海附加的水域,進行演習,而且試圖包圍1艘俄羅斯的軍艦?
引起普京大帝的震怒,認為敵人已經打到家門口喇,我們俄羅斯絕對要反擊,因此將955A/SSBN. Prince Vladimir 派遣至俄羅斯境外執行任務,具信此番該艦攜帶16枚R-30核彈頭的ICBM.準備攻擊美國?
projects 955 and 955A will be the backbone of Russian strategic nuclear naval forces for decades. They carry 16 Bulava R-30 intercontinental solid-fuel ballistic missiles. Their range exceeds 9 thousand km. A salvo from SSBN can destroy dozens of targets. It is impossible to intercept the missiles, as they carry multiple independently-guided reentry vehicles.
北約某位退役海軍將領認為,普京是在搬回顏面,而派出955A/SSBN.到美國東岸,耀武揚威,這樣一來21世紀首度會有俄羅斯海軍出現於美國海域.不過他認為這是1艘孤狼的巡弋任務,很容易遭受到美國海軍的圍堵,很難達成任務,搞不好又像獵殺紅色十月小說中描述的情節.俄羅斯955A/SSBN.的艦長被美國策反而投降?
美國方面有人戲稱俄羅斯又向我們贈送禮物.
RUSSIA 955A/SSBN.Captain office.
俄羅斯海軍首度高調公開955A/SSBN.艦長辦公室及起居室的官方照片,這樣一來自從冷戰結束後,西方國家首次經由新聞媒體得知,俄羅斯海軍955A/SSBN.內部照片.
Project 955A Borei-A SSBN to Reinforce Russian Navy Pacific Fleet.The Defense Ministry approved the final deployment plan for project 955A SSBN, sources in the ministry said. Five submarines will be supplied to the Pacific fleet. There is no decision on other SSBN yet. Preliminary plans say at least one of them will also operate in the Pacific fleet.
The submarine is armed with the D-30 missile system (16 launchers of Bulava intercontinental ballistic missiles) and 533mm torpedo tubes. Under the initial Project 09550, the Borei subs should have been armed with R-39UTTKh Bark missiles developed by the Makeyev State Rocket Center (Miass, the Chelyabinsk Region). However, the work on this armament system was terminated after a series of failed tests and the submarine’s design was modified for the Bulava missile developed by the Moscow Institute of Thermal Technology.
Borei-Class Submarines: Principal Component of Russias Nuclear Triad.The Borei-A class boats are said to be among the quietest in Russias fleet and they feature some amenities that are distinctly Russian.
Главный герой нового выпуска «Военной приемки» - «Князь Владимир». Самый современный атомный подводный крейсер стратегического назначения. Он построен по проекту с кодовым названием «Борей-А» и относится к поколению «четыре-плюс». Это значит, что более совершенного и более смертоносного стратега в стране просто нет. А по мнению большинства экспертов, «Князь Владимир» по своим характеристикам превосходит зарубежные аналоги. При этом до сегодняшнего дня журналистам о новом крейсере рассказывали крайне мало. Но для «Военной приемки» создатели корабля сделали исключение: впервые они пустили представителей СМИ во внутреннее пространство новой лодки и даже показали следующие после «Князя Владимира» подводные лодки проекта Борей-А.
The US admiral noted that Russia was modernizing its existing fleet of Antey-class (NATO reporting name: Oscar-2) third-generation multipurpose submarines, producing their next generation Yasen-class nuclear-powered submarines and homeported its newest Dolgoruky-class SSBN (the Project 955 Borei-class lead underwater missile cruiser) in the Pacific, significantly enhancing its strategic deterrence posture.
Russia’s Pacific Fleet ensures the country’s defense security in the Asia-Pacific region. Its submarine fleet comprises:
- five strategic undersea missile cruisers (Project 955 Borei and 667BDR Kalmar submarines) Russias Newest Ballistic Missile Submarine.
| |
| Class overview | |
|---|---|
| Name: | Borei class |
| Builders: | Sevmash, designed by Rubin |
| Operators: |  Russian Navy |
| Preceded by: | Delta IV class, Typhoon class |
| Cost: | US$713 million[1] |
| Built: | 1996–present |
| In commission: | 2013–present |
| Planned: | 10[2] |
| Building: | 4 |
| Completed: | 4 |
| Active: | 3 |
| General characteristics | |
| Type: | Ballistic missile submarine |
| Displacement: |
|
| Length: | 170 m (557 ft 9 in) |
| Beam: | 13.5 m (44 ft 3 in) |
| Draught: | 10 m (32 ft 10 in) |
| Propulsion: |
|
| Speed: | |
| Range: | Unlimited; (1yr+) endurance restricted by food stores |
| Test depth: | planned 450m (1,400+ft) |
| Complement: | 107 total crew |
| Armament: |
|
The Borei class, alternate transliteration Borey, Russian designation Project 955 Borei and Project 955A Borei-A, (Russian: Борей, meaning "Boreas, NATO reporting name Borei), also referred to as Dolgorukiy class, are series of nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarines being constructed by Sevmash for the Russian Navy. The class is projected to replace the Soviet-era Delta III, Delta IV and Typhoon classes in Russian Navy service.
Despite being a replacement for many types of submarines, the Borei-class submarines are much smaller than those of the Typhoon class in both volume[] and crew (24,000 tons opposed to 48,000 tons and 107 personnel as opposed to 160 for the Typhoons), and are in terms of class more accurately a follow-on to for the Delta IV-class SSBNs.
Pr.955 Borei Class SSBN. Original series production of new ballistic missile submarine (SSBN) using, in part, components from AKULA Class attack submarines (SSN). 3 built.
Pr. 955A Borei-II Class SSBN (aka Borei-A). Follow-on all-new build improved SSBN (see below).
Pr. 955K Borei-K Class SSGN. Proposed cruise-missile submarine varient, most likely as a rival to HUSKY Class
The Russian Navy launched its 4th Borei Class ballistic missile submarine (SSBN) in November 2017. K-549 Knyaz Vladimir (Князь Владимир) is the first of the improved Pr.0955A (aka 09552) Borei-II variant which will form the backbone of Russias future at-sea nuclear deterrent. The design incorporates many Western design influences with new tail configuration and sail which resemble US Navy submarines. The first three Pr.955 BOREI Class boats were constructed from unfinished hull sections from AKULA Class attack submarines and OSCAR Class cruise missile submarines. The Borei-A is however completely new-build. Overall dimensions are not significantly altered and internal layout is probably very similar, although the new construction may have allowed some internal redesigns.
