中央海軍博物館（俄文：Bоенно-морской музей）位於俄羅斯聖彼德堡大洋街5號，是以彼得大帝的模型收集為基礎，1805年創立的博物館。1941年它轉移到現在的建築物——舊證券交易所內，用於展示從蘇聯海軍開始的俄羅斯的歷史資料。

中文名稱中央海軍博物館 外文名稱Военно-морской музей 地理位置俄羅斯聖彼德堡大洋街5號 開放時間11:00-18:00，17:15 .Museum address: 5, Truda Sq., St. Petersburg 190000, Russia.

Научно-практическая конференция, посвященная 220-летию со дня рождения адмирала Ф.П. Литке

28 сентября 2017

28 сентября 2017 года исполняется 220 лет со дня рождения видного деятеля Российского флота, мореплавателя, ученого, педагога, общественного деятеля, основателя Русского географического общества адмирала графа Федора Петровича Литке.

По инициативе президента Всероссийской общественной организации «Русское географическое общество», Министра обороны Российской Федерации генерала армии С. К. Шойгу эта памятная дата должна быть отмечена проведением ряда значимых мероприятий в нашей стране. В том числе подготовкой и работой научно-практической конференции, посвященной 220-летию со дня рождения адмирала Ф. П. Литке (официальное название конференции будет определено позже).

Приглашаем Вас к участию в конференции, которую намечено провести 28 сентября 2017 года в Центральном военно-морском музее.

Цель конференции — обсуждение роли и места адмирала Ф. П. Литке в истории России XIX века и в наши дни; введение в научный оборот результатов современных исследований и новых материалов о Ф. П. Литке; обмен информацией об исторических персоналиях, памятных событиях, кораблях, связанных Ф. П. Литке; подготовка выставочных, издательских и прочих проектов, посвященных Ф. П. Литке и др.

Примерная тематика докладов и сообщений на научно-практической конференции,
посвященной 220-летию со дня рождения адмирала Ф. П. Литке

Saint-Petersburg Model Chamber (1709-1730)

When the European nations were building their regular navies, making, collection and storage of ship models became a matter of state importance. The development of shipbuilding was ruled by “natural selection”, when poorly designed ships wrecked, while those that performed well, were used as models for the building of new ships. Drawings and scale models standardized the ship-building experience. In the 17th and 18th centuries storage rooms for scale models and drawings were established at shipyards in Europe. These storage rooms were called differently in different places, like ‘construction chambers’ or ‘model galleries’. In Russia the term ‘model chamber’ was adopted (from the Dutch «model-kammer», a storage room for scale models). Involved in the collecting, storage and description of ships, these model chambers performed several museum functions. Still, they were not proper museums, and were inaccessible for the general public and fulfilled the ship-building obligations not typical for a museum.

About the MuseumHistory.

In 1805 was created "Maritime Museum", which became the basis for the collection of the Model Chamber. By the end of the XIX century, Maritime Museum has become a significant Russian cultural and scientific center, became known throughout the world.

In 1908, before the solemn celebration of the 200th anniversary of the museum, he was given the name of the founder - Peter the Great. Replacing a number of names, he became in 1924 the Central Naval Museum. Have been made consistent with the spirit of time adjustments to the exposure.

In August 1939 the Central Naval Museum was given one of the most beautiful buildings of Leningrad - the Stock Exchange building. In February 1941 the exposition was open in the new rooms, but after four months, the Great Patriotic War began. The most valuable exhibits were evacuated to Ulyanovsk. In July 1946, the museum returned from the evacuation  and reopened to the visitors.

After the war begins to create a modern network of branches of the Central Naval Museum. In 1956, opened a branch in the cruiser "Aurora" - the first in Russia the ship-museum. In 1972, in the village of Osinovets on the shore of Lake Ladoga was open a branch of "The road of life". In 1980, in a building of the Kronstadt Naval Cathedral was open a branch "Kronstadt Fortress". In 1994, was open the first in Russia museum on the submarine -  D-2 "Narodovolets".

Now the museum supports the business relationships, organizes joint exhibition with dozens of Russian and foreign museums.

During the three centuries of its existence, the museum has collected a huge amount of valuable museum objects that reflect the most important events in the history of the fleet. The museum funds kept more than 700 000 objects. There are more than 13 000 objects of naval equipment, more than 11 000 units of weapons and firearms, more than 62,000 works of art, more than 56 000 objects uniforms, awards and decorations, flags and banners, more than 44 000 documents and manuscripts, about 300 000 photographs and negatives, hundreds of thousands of sheets of drawings. 

The museum has one of the world's richest collections of model ships (about 2,000 units). In the model collection clearly reflects the history of the Russian and foreign military shipbuilding.

In 2012, the Museum of the Baltic Fleet (Baltiysk) and the Ship of military glory "Mikhail Kutuzov" (Novorossiysk) became branches of the Central Naval Museum.

In 2013, the collection was moved to the new building - renovated complex “Kryukov (Marine) barracks”. 

中央海軍博物館是俄羅斯最古老的博物館之一，也是世界上最大的海洋博物館。1709年由彼得一世創立。現在的名稱是1924年確定的，一直沿用至今。中央海軍博物館最初是在海軍部大廈內。1941年，轉移到現在的舊證券交易所內。

1942年2月更增設了新的展覽大廳。廣為人知的阿芙樂爾號巡洋艦也是中央海軍博物館的分館。

經歷了三個世紀的博物館已經成為了俄羅斯海軍艦隊歷史的一部分。這裡有彼得大帝收藏的眾多船舶模型，也有俄羅斯從當年蘇聯海軍輝煌時期開始的寶貴歷史資料。在這裡可以探索俄羅斯海軍艦隊的歷史。

中央展示大廳位於博物館的一樓，空間很寬闊，陳列著數不盡的模型以及設計稿等，不僅有比例精確的模型，還有許多實物。最吸引人的就數3000年前的圓木舟了。這裡還有彼得大帝最喜歡的小划艇，1881年製造的小潛水艇等。此外，這裡還展示著日俄戰爭的相關資料。