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第二週英文課本筆記
2014/11/01 15:52
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Unit2-Chapter3

  • give someone an edge

This gives the kalenjini an important edge when they compete in races at lower altitude.                                definition: to give someone an advantage in a particular situation                                                                           eg:  I just didn't want to jeopardize my chances or give another applicant an edge over me.

  • rigorous /ˈrɪɡərəs/

The few monks who have completed the rigorous 1000-day challenge say that they now see the world in a new way.

definition: 1.strict

                  2. severe or harsh

From: Middle English  and  Medieval Latin

eg: Rigorous control are necessary.

advrigorously n: rigorousness 

  • take sb's own life

 Any monk who fails must take his own life. 

definition: suicide

eg: A poet like him would never really take his own life.  

  • elite [ɪl'it]

Millions of people worldwide watch as elite runners compete for millions of dollars on television.

definition: the most powerful, rich, gifted, oreducated members of a group, community, etc

from: Middle English and Middle French

eg: They are the elite of society.

  • cycle  [s'ɑɪkəl]

The monk completes three of these 100-day cycles.

definition: a series of things, events, etc

from: Late Latin and Greek and Middle English

eg: The four seasons of the year make one cycle.

the notes in the novel

  • snobbish [sn'ɑbɪʃ]

Asmy father snobbishly suggested, and I snobbishly repeat.

definition: of or like a snob

eg: She has a snobbish attitude toward her collegues.

adv: snobbishly n: snobbishness

  • excursion [ɪksk'ɚʒən]

I wanted no more riotous excursions with privileged glimpses into the human heart.

definition: a short trip for pleasure

from: Latin

eg: We went on an excursion to the zoo.

a: excursional, excursionary

  • riotous  [r'ɑɪətəs]

I wanted no more riotous excursions with privileged glimpses into the human heart.

definition: violent and disorderly

from: Middle English

eg: The crowd in the streets was becoming increasingly riotous.

adv: riotously n: riotousness

  • register [r'ɛdʒɪstɚ]

As if he were related to one of those intricate machines that register earthquakes ten thousand miles away.

definition: show

from: Middle English, Old French, Late Latin and Medieval Latin

eg: The scales registered 125 pounds.

n: registerer n: registerability a: registerable

  • flabby [fl'æbi]

This responsiveness had nothing to do with that flabby inpressionability which is dignified under the name of the " creative temperament....

definition: soft and limp

from: Late Middle English

eg: His muscles are flabby.

adv: flabbily n: flabbiness

  • hardware [h'ɑrdw,ɛr]

And started the wholesale hardware business that my father carries on today.

definition: tools, nails, locks and other things made of metal

eg: This store sells hardware.

  • mutter [m'ʌtɚ]

....who made my bed and cooked breakfast and muttered Finnish wisdom to herself  over the electric stove.

definition: speak in a low, indistinct voice

from: Middle English and Old English

eg: He muttered an answer.

n: mutterer adv: muteringly

  • confer [kənf'ɚ]

He had casually conferred on me the freedom of the neighborhood.

definition: award, give and discuss

from: Late Middle English and Latin

eg: The university conferred honorary degrees on two famous scientists.

n:  conference a: conferrable


Chapter4

  • row /rəʊ/

He should have been a swimmer or a rower.

definition: to propel (a boat) by using oars{a long shaft with a broad blade at one end, used as a lever for rowingor otherwise propelling or steering a boat}

eg: I can't row.

From: Middle English and Old English 

  • be compared with

Weights becomes less important compared with the enormous benefits of having strong muscles.

definition: to vie; rival

comparison: "be compared to" is to consider or describe as similar; like 

eg:  My knowledge is not to be compared with yours.

From: Middle English and Latin and late Middle English and Old French 

  • cross-section  

Bigger muscles, with their larger cross-section, also are stronger.

definition: the act of cutting anything across     

eg: The hall is square in cross-section.

  • stride /straɪd/

Tall people naturally have longer strides, but stride length does not determine speed.

definition: the space measured by such a step

eg: His stride was the long, slow stride of the farmer who could work from dawn to dusk.

adv: stridingly

From: Middle English and Old English

  • epigram  ['ɛpəgr,æm]

This isn't just an epigram -life is much more successfully looked at from a single window, after all.

definition: a witty saying

from: Late Middle English, Latin and Greek

eg: She could tattoo me with epigram.

a: epigrammatic adv: epigrammatically

  • slender [sl'ɛndɚ]

It was on that slender riotous island which extends itself due east of New York....

defintion: weak, not strong

from: Middle English

eg: You have a beautifully slender figure.

adv: slenderly n: slenderness




                                                                                          

                                                                                                                                                                                            

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