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ETYMOLOGY / 09.29
2016/11/05 14:56
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ETYMOLOGY 

WEEK 1

annals  noun / historical records of the activities of a country or organization, orhistory in general

automaton noun [ C ] / a machine that operates on its own without the need for human control, or a person who acts like a machine, without thinking or feeling 

auto-self, one's own, by oneself

     autograph (n.)

     automatic (adj.)

     autopilot (n.)

compound noun [ C ]  / combines two or more elements

com- with, together

    complete (adj.)

    compute (v.)

    compromise (n.)

 


eminent adjective famous, respected, or important

 em-put in or into, bring to a certain state

    embody (v.)

    embed (v.)

    embosom (v.)

implore verb to ask for something in a sincere and emotional way

indiscriminate adjective / not showing careful thought or planning, especially so that harm results

interminable adjectivecontinuing for too long and therefore boring or annoying

 im-/in- not, opposite of

    imbalance (n.)

    impartible (adj.)

    interim (n.)

paradox     / a situation or statement that seems impossible or is difficult to understand because it contains two opposite facts or characteristics

 

para-alongside, beyond; altered; contrary; irregular, abnormal

    parallel (adj.)

    paragon (n.)

    parastate (n.)


prognosticate verbto give a judgment about what is likely to happen in the future 

 pro-forward, forth, toward the front 

    prorate (v.)

    procerity (n.)

    proscribe (v.)

voracious adjective / very eager for something, especially a lot of food 


WEEK2

accost verb / to go up to or stop and speak to someone in a threatening way

adroit adjective / very skilful and quick in the way you think or move

avid adjective / extremely eager or interested

cajole verb / to persuade someone to do something they might not want to do

enhance verb / to improve the quality, amount, or strength of something

        en- : in; into

       envelop (v.)

         entrain (v.)

         encourage (v.)

fabricate verb / to invent or produce something false in order to deceive someone

felon noun / a person who is guilty of a serious crime

 

Furtive adjective / behaving secretly and often dishonestly

Gesticulate verb / to make movements with your hands or arms, to express something or to emphasize what you are saying

Hapless adjective / unlucky and usually unhappy

 -less : lacking, cannot be, does not

    profitless (adj.)

    careless (adj.)

    functionless (n.)

intrepid adjective / extremely brave and showing no fear of dangerous situations

irate adjective / very angry

Laconic adjective / using very few words to express what you mean

Nuance noun / a very slight difference

Plethora noun / a very large amount of something

pretext noun / a pretended reason for doing something that is used to hide the real reason

reticent adjective / unwilling to speak about your thoughts or feelings

rudimentary adjective / basic

throng noun  / a crowd or large group of people

vigilant adjective / always being careful to notice things, especially possible danger


WEEK3

bristle nouna short, stiff hair, usually one of many

caustic adjective / A caustic chemical burns or destroys things

cessation noun / ending or stopping

condolence noun / sympathy and sadness for the family or close friends of a person who has recently died

 -ence/-ance :verbs to form abstract nouns of process or fact, or of state or quality 

    transmittance (n.)

    inductance (n.)

    relevance (n.)


dupe verbto deceive someone, usually by making that person do something that they did not intend to do

euphemism noun / a word or phrase used to avoid saying an unpleasant or offensive word 

inadvertent adjectivenot intentional

incipient adjectivejust beginning

incongruous adjectiveunusual or different from what is around or from what is generally happening

infamous adjectivefamous for something considered bad

jostle verbto knock or push roughly against someone in order to move past them or get more space when you are in a crowd of people

lackluster adjectivewithout energy and effort

loathe verbto hate someone or something

mundane adjectivevery ordinary and therefore not interesting

ominous adjectivesuggesting that something unpleasant is likely to happen

reprimand verbto express to someone your strong official disapproval of them

repudiate verbto refuse to accept something or someone as true, good, or reasonable

stipulate verbto say exactly how something must be or must be done

tremulous adjectiveIf a person's voice or a part of their body is tremulous, it is shaking slightly.

全站分類:知識學習 隨堂筆記
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