1.What is “西洋文學概論”？

→Before Midterm：

Alexander, The Odyssey, Homer, Iliad, Virgil, Aeneid 

→After Midterm：

The Greek Tragedy, Aeschylus' Agamemnon, Sophocles' Oedipus the King, Euripides' Medea, 

Aristophanes' Lysistrata, Aristotle's Poetics, Bible：The Old Testament/The New Testament, 

Augustine of Hippo, The Confessions

2.epic poetry：narrative, long

3.Propaganda：

→“information especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote a political cause or point of view.

4.為甚麼我們需要campus？

→因為我們需要人的溫暖

5. 機車 的英文-passing the ass

6.the father of tragedy→Aeschylus：

〈1〉：was an ancient Greek tragedian.

〈2〉：Critics' and scholars' knowledge of the genre begins with his work, and understanding of earlier tragedies is largely based on inferences from his surviving plays.

7.參考書：bibliography

8. 911←文明衝突

9.basic fact→練習如何操作知識的方法

10.strike：〈the most used in〉〈v.〉罷工+for

11.獻出橄欖枝→和平

12.台灣警察局-鴿子v.s.韓國警察局-老鷹

13.語言的起源：Babel Tower：

〈1〉：is a Near Eastern etiological myth that is recorded in the Jewish Tanakh's first book.

〈2〉：it is meant to explain the origin of different languages.

14.岩窟聖母：

15.聖安妮〈Saint Anne〉-Mary's mother：

→was the mother of the Mary and grandmother of Jesus according to apocryphal Christian and Islamic tradition.

16.The Chosen People：

〈1〉：Throughout history, various groups of people have considered themelves to be chosen people by a deity for a purpose, such as to act as the deity's agent on earth.

〈2〉：In monotheistic faiths references to God are used in contructs such as“God's Chosen People”.

〈3〉：The phenomenon of a “chosen people” is particularly common in the Abrahamic tradition, where it originally referred to the Israelites.

17.

〈1〉：suffering〈n.〉痛苦,苦惱;令人痛苦的事

〈2〉：servant〈n.〉僕人;公務員;獻身於神者;奴隸;有用

18.摩西出埃及記-Moses：

〈1〉is a prophet in Abrahamic religions

〈2〉按照出埃及記的記載，摩西受上帝雅威〈Yehoweh，或作耶和華〉之命，率領被奴役的希伯來人逃離古埃及前往一塊富饒的應許之地。→在摩西的帶領下，希伯來人擺脫了奴役的悲慘生活，學會遵守猶太十誡，並成為歷史上首支遵奉單一神宗教的民族。

19.謝哲青-走在夢想的尖端

→宗教：「將現世的不幸福，寄託在來世。」

20.

〈1〉聖家堂-聖母、聖母、聖嬰

〈2〉寫福音書的門徒-Apostle：

→is a messenger and messenger and ambassador.

21. barcelona holy family 4 apostles mark matthew luke join ceiling：

22. Gentile：

→The term “gentiles” is derived from Latin, used for contextual translation, and not an original Hebrew or Greek word from the Bible.