1. de：down, away from

e.g.：departure, decrease, deficiency〈opposite：sufficiency〉

2.-al：

e.g.：approval, arrival

3. Ithaca〈Odysseus心中的原鄉，老婆的所在地〉：

〈1〉：is a Greek island located in the lonian Sea.

〈2〉：off the northest coast of Kefalonia and to the west of continental Greece.

4. terr-土地

5 -ean：→adj.

6.Shakespearean：sonnet+四行詩

※sonnet18：Shall I compare the to......

「And every fair from fair sometime declines」

「By chance, or nature's......」

7.metaphorical：a figure of speech in which a term or phrase is applied to something to which it is not literally applicable in order to suggest a resemblance, as in “A mighty fortress is our God.”

8. Henry David Thoreau：

→an American essayist, poet, philosopher, abolotionist, naturalist, tax resister, development critic, surveyor, and historian.

9. pentameter/iamb：

〈1〉pentameter：a poem is to be written in pendameter when the lines of the poem have the length of five feet.-〈n.〉五音步詩

〈2〉iamb：is a metrical foot used in various types of poetry.-〈n.〉抑揚格

10. metaphor/simile：

〈1〉metaphor：is a figure of Speech that refers, for rhetorical effect, to one thing by mentioning another thing.

〈2〉simile：is a figure of speech that directly compares two things.

11. Homeric epithet：

〈1〉：a characteristic of Homer's style isthe use of erithets,as in“rosy-fingered”dawn or “swift-footed” Achilles.

〈2〉：Epithets are used because of the contraints of the dactylic hexameter and because of the oral transmission of the poem.

12. Lord's Prayer=Our Father=Pater Noster：

〈1〉：is a venerated Christian prayer 

〈2〉：according to the New Testament

〈3〉：was taught by Jesus to his disciples

13.poetry：about sound and sense of structure.