1. runt KK[rʌnt] (n.)
the smallest and least developed baby animal of a group born at the same time
2. shriek KK[ʃrik] (v.)
a loud high sound made because you are frightened, excited, angry etc.
She shrieked at the sight of the cobra.
3. springtime KK[ˋsprɪŋ͵taɪm] (n.)
the time of the year when it is spring
The Greek Islands are lovely in springtime.
4. queer KK[kwɪr] (adj.)
old-fashioned -strange or difficult to explain
Evidently he was queer in some way.
5. damp KK[dæmp] (adj.)
slightly wet, often in an unpleasant way
It's damp and cold. I think it's going to rain.
6. plaster KK[ˋplæstɚ] (v.)
to spread or stick something all over a surface so that it is thickly covered
My shoes were plastered with mud.
7. specimen KK[ˋspɛsəmən] (n.)
a small amount or piece of something that is taken from a plant or animal, so that it can be tested or examined
It was a specimen of his generosity.
8. prompt KK[prɑmpt] (adj.) to make someone decide to do something, especially something that they had been thinking of doing
He is prompt in paying his rent.
9. blissful KK[ˋblɪsfəl] (adj.)
extremely happy or enjoyable
I had nine blissful hours of sleep.
10. pupil KK[ˋpjup!] (n.)
especially BrE -someone who is being taught, especially a child
The school has 1500 pupils.
11. absence KK[ˋæbsns] (n.)
the fact that someone is not in the place where people expect them to be
She never speaks ill of anyone in his or her absence.
12. validity KK[vəˋlɪdətɪ] (n.)
We should question the validity of those figures.
13. statistical KK[stəˋtɪstɪk!] (adj.)
Statistical techniques are regularly employed.
14. unify KK[ˋjunə͵faɪ] (v.)
to change a group of things so that they are all the same
It's almost impossible to agree on a unified basic price.
15. resurgence KK[rɪˋsɝdʒəns] (n.)
the appearance again and growth of a belief or activity, especially one that is harmful or undesirable
16. nag KK[næg] (v.)
to keep complaining to someone about their behaviour or asking them to do something, in a way that is very annoying
The cough has been nagging me for some time.
17. heretofore KK[͵hɪrtəˋfor] (adv.)
formal -before this time
Heretofore, doctors have tried low fat diets to reduce the cholesterol in the blood.
18. procedure KK[prəˋsidʒɚ] (n.)
the correct or normal way of doing something
The chairman was quite familiar with the procedure for conducting a meeting.
19. refine KK[rɪˋfaɪn] (v.)
to improve a method, plan, system etc by gradually making slight changes to it
Crude oil can be refined into various petroleum products.
20. satire KK[ˋsætaɪr] (n.)
a play, book, story etc written in this way
That book is a satire on the administration of justice.
21. corruption KK[kəˋrʌpʃən] (n.)
dishonest, illegal, or immoral behaviour, especially from someone with power
The city is riddled with corruption.
22. prose KK[proz] (n.)
written language in its usual form, as opposed to poetry
Newspapers are written in prose.
23. pamphlet KK[ˋpæmflɪt] (n.)
a very thin book with paper covers, giving information about something
They issued a pamphlet concerning the worsening environment.
24. copper KK[ˋkɑpɚ] (n.)
BrE -money of low value made of this metal or of BRONZE(1)
He had only a few coppers with him.
25. patent KK[ˋpætnt] (n.)
the right given by this document to make or sell something that no one else is allowed to copy
Did you take out a patent on your design?


