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2012文學與電影筆記(3): A Passage to India
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February 19, 2012

2012文學與電影筆記(3): A Passage to India

A Passage to India + Leaves of Grasses
 183. Passage to India. Whitman, Walt. 1900. Leaves of Grass
 (V)
《開運團》印度神遊~北印度黃金三角、泰姬瑪哈陵6天之旅/ 背包客攻略

A Passage to India - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A Passage to India (film) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A Passage to India (1984) - IMDb,  A Passage To India 1/16 

羅生門 (羅生門, 羅生門[DVD], 羅生門、河童)
 
◎(*Library: A passage to India, 印度之旅, Novels for students[electronic resource]:presenting analysis, context, and crticism on commonly studied novels
    Leaves of grass and other writings:authoritative texts, other poetry and prose, criticism, 幽黯國度:記憶與現實交錯的印度之旅) 博客來書籍館>大吉嶺手繪旅行
Heart of Darkness and An Area of Darkness 
The Heart of the Matter (Eagles, India Arie and Graham Greene
A Passage to India: a Study Guide
The Title and General Theme
.E. M. Forster took the title of the novel from American author Walt Whitman's poem “Passage to India,” published in 1871. The word passage refers to the Suez Canal, the 121-mile-waterway that connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean. When the canal opened on November 17, 1869, ships from England and other European countries could reach the Orient without sailing around Africa. Whitman's poem celebrates the canal as a great engineering achievement. More important, though, it hails the canal as a means to improve communication between East and West and thereby foster cultural, spiritual, and social interaction benefiting everyone. (Whitman's poem also hails the 1866 completion of the transatlantic cable between North America and Europe and the 1869 completion of the transcontinental railroad between the eastern and western United States.)
.......The general theme of the novel is that in spite of engineering achievements such the canal the world has a long way to go before people of different cultures, religions, and social systems can live side by side peacefully as coequals. Only sincere goodwill can bring them together as brothers, as Forster points out through his character Cyril Fielding, an Englishman who sympathizes with Indians. 

A postcolonial Jane Eyre: “Do you think, because I am poor, obscure, plain and little, I am soulless and heartless? You think wrong! - I have as much soul as you, - and full as much heart! And if God had gifted me with some beauty and much wealth, I should have made it as hard for you to leave me, as it is now for me to leave you!” (Chap. 23, 簡愛[DVD], 簡愛, Jane Eyre)
Jane Eyre 2011,
Jane Eyre 2011: She Walks in Beauty
Wide Sargasso Sea 2006 part 1 of 9