廖柏森
Journal的意義很多,可以指每日發行的報紙,例如財經權威的「華爾街日報」英文名稱即為The Wall Street Journal;也可以指定期出刊的雜誌,包括學術學期刊,例如英國發行的《文化研究期刊》為Journal for Cultural Research;而且journal還可指私人撰寫的日誌,類似diary的涵義。Journal一字也與新聞有關,例如新聞從業人員是journalist,新聞文體是journalese,新聞學是journalism等。
- 動詞 + journal
v. | n. | 中譯 |
keep | journal | 寫日誌 |
publish |
| 出版期刊 |
subscribe to |
| 訂閱期刊 |
write for |
| 為某期刊寫文章 |
例句:
You can keep a journal in a notebook, in computer files or in letter form.
寫日誌可以寫在筆記本、電腦檔案上或用書信格式寫。
He has written an article on how to write for psychological journals.
他曾寫過一篇文章闡述如何為心理學期刊寫文章。
- 形容詞 + journal
adj. | n. | 中譯 |
academic / research/ scholarly | journal | 學術期刊 |
cited |
| 被引用的期刊 |
distinguished / highly-ranked / prestigious/ reputable |
| 聲望卓著的期刊 |
influential |
| 有影響力的期刊 |
international |
| 國際期刊 |
leading / major / |
| 主要的期刊 |
online-only |
| 只有線上版的期刊 |
peer-reviewed |
| 同儕審查的期刊 |
professional / specialized |
| 專業期刊 |
weekly |
| 週記; 週刊 |
例句:
The writing quality is especially important when you are seeking to be published in an academic journal.
若你想在學術期刊發表文章,就要特別注意寫作品質。
In accounting, the most frequently cited journal is The Accounting Review.
會計學裡最常被引用的期刊是《會計學評論》。
A major criterion for evaluating teachers for promotion purposes required that faculty members publish certain number of articles in reputable journals.
評鑑教師升等的主要標準是在聲望卓著的期刊上發表某些數量的論文。
- journal + 名詞
n. | n. | 中譯 |
journal | article / paper / publication | 期刊文章 |
| editor | 期刊編輯 |
| reporter | 新聞記者 |
| reviewer | 期刊論文審查者 |
例句:
He has authored or co-authored about 30 journal publications.
他已撰寫或與人合寫了約30篇期刊論文。
The professors often ask us to make critical comments on journal articles.
教授經常要求我們對期刊文章提出批判性評論。
- 補充相關詞彙搭配:
to develop the journal-keeping habit: 培養寫日誌的習慣
Effective academic journal writing should always be supported by citations and references. : 有效的學術期刊寫作應該有引用和參考文獻的支持。
Publishing journal articles by faculty members is a necessary requirement for advancement in position. : 教員發表期刊論文是升等的必備要求。
The Journal is available on the Internet as well as in print. : 本期刊具有線上版和印刷版。
The Journal is published monthly. : 本期刊每月出版一期。
- 練習:
請從方格中挑選正確的搭配詞來完成以下的句子:
wrote peer articles reviewed
1. She _________________________ journal _______________________ on vocal technique and vocal interpretation.
她撰寫過發聲技巧和發聲詮釋的期刊論文。
2. However, a wide range of health policy researchers and _________________ ______________________ journal articles disagree with these conclusions.
但是許多衛生政策研究者和同儕審查的期刊論文並不同意這些結論。
解答:
1. wrote; articles
2. peer; reviewed