文／方穎

　　偶然間發現一則工作機會的消息，這才瞭解英國這個文明古國的BBC（英國廣播公司）如何培養劇作家。　　

今年（2009）是「BBC劇作家學院」第五次招生，BBC在數以百計的申請者中選擇八位作家進行為期十三週的培訓，之前的結業生已有九成的作家都繼續留在這個領域工作，為BBC的劇集或其它的劇場編劇。 

　　「BBC劇作家學院」入選條件要求：

　　作品曾在電視或廣播節目中播出，或劇本曾於劇院中被專業演出的劇作者們，都可以報名，部分人士還有車馬費的補貼。

課程內容包括：

－　課室講座，配合寫作練習、分析、及個別指導。

－　業界名師演講。

－　電視製作流程演練，包括導演、分鏡、製作管理、選角、剪輯等。　

－　呈交一集劇集作品。

看起來安排得很不錯，他們甚至有之前畢業生的連結網頁可供交流，也於facebook成立「作家學院群組」並有照片，想了解該學院畢業生們都在忙些什麼工作，可參考之。 

【借鏡英國－看BBC如何培養劇作家】／方穎

來源：http://www.bbc.co.uk/writersroom/writing/writers_academy.shtml

原文如下：

BBC Drama Writers Academy

The 2009 Writers Academy is now accepting applications. 

Applications can be made online at the BBC Jobs website.

The Writers Academy is a major initiative aimed at discovering and training the next generation of writers for BBC One's flagship drama series: EastEnders, Casualty, Holby City, and Doctors.

Eight writers are selected out of hundreds of applicants to undergo an intensive programme designed to equip them with all the skills necessary to write successfully for BBC Drama. The course entails classroom training, lectures from the country's best writers, instruction in all aspects of television production, and direct writing experience on the four Continuing Drama shows

What the Academy enables us to do is to attract writers with interesting and original voices to television. Many of the Academy writers come to us from radio or theatre backgrounds.

"You can't teach writing. What you can teach is structure, and if writers master that, it allows them access to their voice - and it is those voices that will keep the industry thriving."
- John Yorke, Controller, Drama Production

The Academy will be running again this year, for the fifth time. Previous graduates have gone on to become core writers for Casualty, Holby City, or EastEnders, and also to write for other shows, for the BBC and elsewhere. 90% of them are still in constant work.

Entry requirements

You are eligible to apply if you have had your work broadcast on television or radio, or performed professionally at the theatre. You will need to send in an original sample of your writing.

The course breaks down as follows:

An introduction to writing for continuing drama series

13 weeks training made up of:

• Classroom lectures accompanied by intensive writing exercises, analysis, and individual tutorials, led by John Yorke, Controller, In-house Drama.

• Guest lectures from leading British TV writers including Tony Jordan, Jimmy McGovern, Alan Plater, Dominic Minghella, Tony McHale, Sarah Phelps, and Ashley Pharoah.

• Workshops in all aspects of television production including directing, scheduling, production management, casting, editing, and more.

• During this period each writer will also be commissioned to write an episode of Doctors.

"You have to have a need to tell stories. I had that, but not the skills necessary to do so for television."
- Abi Bown (2006 graduate)

Writing for broadcast

At the end of the 13 weeks, if their individual Doctors episode is greenlit for broadcast, each writer will rotate across EastEnders, Casualty, and Holby City, writing a broadcast episode on each show. At the end of the 15 months, each writer will have written for each of the four shows. The BBC also has an option at this time to guarantee further commissions on the shows.

"Writing for television can feel like running across a muddy field at night being pursued by man-eating pigs - the Academy gives you a torch."
Ian Kershaw (2006 graduate)

More information

Read about Mark Catley's successful experience with the Academy.

Read an interview with Michael Levine, a 2008 graduate.

Paul Campbell, a 2007 graduate, has a blog where he talks about his writing career.

Abi Bown, a 2006 graduate, writes for the BBC writersroom blog. 

The Guardian have an article about the Academy.

See also our Writers Academy Facebook group for information on what graduates are up to, and photos.

Applying for a place on this year's Academy

To find out more and apply for a place, visit the BBC jobs website.