十二種時態(tense)懶人包：從中文句子便可以瞭解各種時態、語態和語氣的用法以及結構
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簡單式 |
現在簡單式 |
I study English every day. 我每天學習英語 |
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過去簡單式 |
I studied English yesterday. 昨天我學了英語 | |
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未來簡單式 |
I will study English tomorrow.明天我將要學習英語 | |
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完成式 |
現在完成式 |
I have studied English. 我已學過英語 |
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過去完成式 |
I had studied English then. 那時之前，我已學過英語 | |
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未來完成式 |
I will have studied English. 我將已學完英語 | |
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進行式 |
現在進行式 |
I am studying English now.我現在正在學英語 |
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過去進行式 |
I was studying English then. 那時我正在學英語 | |
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未來進行式 |
I will be studying English then. 那時我將正在學英語 | |
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現在完成進行式 |
I have been studying English. 我一直在學英語 | |
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過去完成進行式 |
I had been studying English. 那時(過去一段時間)我一直在學英語 | |
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未來完成進行式 |
I will have been studying English. （未來一段時間）我將一直在學英語 |
語態(Voice)
be +過去分詞（past participle） = 被動語態
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時態 語態 |
主動語態 |
被動語態 | |
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簡單式 |
現在簡單式 |
He writes it. |
It is written by him. |
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過去簡單式 |
He wrote it. |
It was written by him. | |
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未來簡單式 |
He will write it. |
It will be written by him. | |
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完成式 |
現在完成式 |
He has written it. |
It has been written by him. |
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過去完成式 |
He had written it. |
It had been written by him. | |
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未來完成式 |
He will have written it. |
It will have been written by him. | |
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進行式 |
現在進行式 |
He is writing it. |
It is being written by him. |
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過去進行式 |
He was writing it. |
It was being written by him. | |
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未來進行式 |
He will be writing it. |
N/A | |
語氣(Mood)
1、 直述法 ： 肯定、疑問、否定
2、 祈使法 ：(You) 原式動詞； 原式Be +形容詞
(You) Stand up. （你）站起來；(You) Come here. （你）過來；
Put it on the table, please. (Please put it on the table.) 請把它放在桌上
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(You) 祈使動詞（原式） |
| |
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Stand |
up. | |
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Sit |
down, please. | |
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Come |
in, please | |
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Go |
there. | |
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Get |
out of here! | |
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Hurry |
up! | |
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Open |
the window. | |
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Shut |
the door, John. | |
|
原式Be |
+形容詞 | |
|
(You) Be |
honest. | |
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quiet. | ||
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kind to others | ||
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careful. | ||
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a good girl. | ||
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Do（加强用） |
原式 | |
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Do Please do |
tell me. | |
|
come. | ||
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Don’t (Do not) Never |
原式 | |
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Don’t (Do not) Never
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tell a lie. 不要説謊 mind. 別介意 be lazy. 不可偷懶 | |
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Let |
受詞 |
原式 |
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Let Don’t let |
me us(not) him her it them |
go (try, wait). do (know it) have a cup of tea. see if it is right. |
3、 假設法
