【唐】【李白】 【七絕】

山中問答﹝山中答俗人﹞
問余何意棲碧山，笑而不答心自閒。
桃花流水窅然去，別有天地非人間。

梨山華岡雲海

梨山華岡雲海

明代李東陽：「詩貴意，意貴遠不貴近，貴淡不貴濃；濃而近者易識，淡而遠者難知。如……李太白『桃花流水窅然去，別有天地非人間』，……皆淡而愈濃，近而愈遠，可與知者道，難與俗人言。」

唐代大詩人李白當年仗劍去國，來到安陸，娶已故宰相許圉師的孫女為妻，生一兒一女。他在白兆山﹝一名碧山﹞隱居十年，以文會友，留下了百余首不朽詩篇。面對安陸的靈山秀水，詩人寫下了“桃花流水杳然去，別有天地非人間”的讚譽之辭。白兆山至今還有他眾多的遺址遺跡。因此，安陸也可以被稱為“李白故居”。

唐玄宗開元十五年，27歲的詩人李白“仗劍去國，辭親遠遊”，輾轉來到安陸。在這裏，他與唐高宗時的宰相許圉師孫女結婚。隨後，居住于離許宅10華裏的碧山中。李白為何落腳安陸，不僅是現代，即使在當時，都有許多人不理解。至今民間還流傳一個故事：有一天，安陸在朝中做官的一位何姓閣老回到碧山腳下的老家，聽到鄉親們介紹李白生得英俊瀟灑，博覽群書，一目十行，吟詩作賦，揮筆成章，十分欣賞。于是，吩咐家人準備名肴佳釀，請李白來家作客。李白來後，閣老一見果然氣象不凡。又談詩書，李白都能對答如流，閣老更為佩服。于是忍不住發問：“李學士，天下名山那麼多，緣何單單看中了我們的碧山呢？”李白聽了，不假思索，隨口答上：“桃花流水杳然去，別有天地非人間。”閣老一聽，大聲稱讚，立即讓家人取出筆墨紙硯，請李白錄下。李白當即再補兩句，並取名《山中問答》：“問余何意棲碧山，笑而不答心自閒。桃花流水杳然去，別有天地非人間。”

這首《山中問答》不脛而走，廣為傳誦。“別有天地”也成了一句流行的成語，意為一種新的境界。 

......摘自網路
梨山華岡雲海

梨山華岡雲海

梨山華岡雲海

梨山華岡雲海

梨山華岡雲海

Described by some as a little Switzerland, Li Shan epitomizes the beauty of the mountains in central Taiwan. One of Chiang's lodges in the area, Fushou Villa, was built in 1963 employing traditional Chinese architecture, with deep yellow roof tiles and red columns. Another one, up the mountain from Fushou Villa at an altitude of 2,580 meters, is called Daguan Pavilion. Built in 1969, it is situated adjacent to a beautiful natural pond, which is quite rare at such high altitudes. One reason it is known as Heavenly Pond is that legend has it that good spirits from heaven and Earth gather there and that visitors can realize their dreams by circling it three times to the west and three times to the east.

It is said that Chiang liked to concentrate on national affairs while enjoying the view from the Daguan Pavilion. Surrounding it and Heavenly Pond are the magnificent Mount Snow Range, Dayu Ridge and Mount Hehuan. Truly, it exemplifies the "good mountain, good water" mark of superior feng shui in Chinese tradition.

Equally moved by the beauty of the area, Chiang's son and successor as ROC president, Chiang Ching-kuo, also built himself a summer home nearby.

Whether or not one criticizes Chiang for extravagance in spending social resources on so many private residences, the viewer of "Endless CKS Hotels" cannot help but get a sense of the beauty of Taiwan and at least give Chiang grudging credit for taking advantage of his position to enjoy Taiwan's natural beauty as few Taiwanese have ever done. A personal pilgrimage to the shingguan in every corner of the island would be well worth the effort.

Those rooted in Taipei City with little opportunity to go too far afield can take a first step by visiting the former president's official residence in the city's Shilin District, whose large surrounding grounds have been transformed into a delightful public park.

From“PTS breaks free of taboo”

Publication Date：08/06/2004
By Chen Ting