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美國文學筆記 Week16 Tennessee Williams’s A Streetcar Named Desire
2013/12/28 23:14
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-本周主打作者Tennessee Williams

 Tennessee Williams NYWTS.jpg

Thomas Lanier "Tennessee" Williams III (March 26, 1911 – February 25, 1983) was an American playwright, author of many stage classics.After years of obscurity, he became suddenly famous with The Glass Menagerie (1944), closely reflecting his own unhappy family background. This heralded a string of successes, including A Streetcar Named Desire, Cat on a Hot Tin Roof, Orpheus Descending, and Sweet Bird of Youth. His later work attempted a new style that did not appeal to audiences, and alcohol and drug dependence further inhibited his creative output.

 

- A Streetcar Named Desire
 

A Streetcar Named Desire is a 1947 play written by American playwright Tennessee Williams for which he received the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1948. The play opened on Broadway on December 3, 1947, and closed on December 17, 1949, in the Ethel Barrymore Theatre. The Broadway production was directed by Elia Kazan and starred Marlon Brando, Jessica Tandy, Kim Hunter, and Karl Malden. The London production opened in 1949 with Bonar Colleano, Vivien Leigh, and Renee Asherson and was directed by Laurence Olivier.

 

­-NAACP

(National Association for the Advancement of Colored People)

Naacplogo.png

The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) is an African-American civil rights organization in the United States, formed in 1909.[3] Its mission is "to ensure the political, educational, social, and economic equality of rights of all persons and to eliminate racial hatred and racial discrimination".[4] Its name, retained in accordance with tradition, uses the once common term colored people.

 

-Sappho of Lesbos

Sappho was a Greek lyric poet, born on the island of Lesbos. The Alexandrians included her in the list of nine lyric poets. Her birth was sometime between 630 and 612 BC, and it is said that she died around 570 BC, but little is known for certain about her life. The bulk of her poetry, which was well-known and greatly admired through much of antiquity, has been lost, but her immense reputation has endured through surviving fragments.

 

-gay(adj.) 所以不用加S

 

-ium-有框起來的範圍

 

-大部頭的書OR作品

à畫直線或者斜體字

 

-The remembrance of things past

往事追憶錄

MS A la recherche du temps perdu.jpg

In Search of Lost Time (French: À la recherche du temps perdu)—translated previously as Remembrance of Things Past—is a novel in seven volumes by Marcel Proust (1871–1922). His most prominent work, it is known both for its length and its theme of involuntary memory, the most famous example being the "episode of the madeleine." It gained fame in English in translations by C. K. Scott Moncrieff and Terence Kilmartin as Remembrance of Things Past, but the title In Search of Lost Time, a literal rendering of the French, has gained usage since D. J. Enright adopted it for his revised translation published in 1992.

 

-tutor

導師

 

-cl,cr-

雜音,吵雜(擬聲)

 

-renovation

更新,修理

 

-obs-負面的字

EX: obesity, obstacle

 

-cap-主要,首要的

EX: capital

 

-pama- 父母的差異性

 

-She was institutionalized

她被送進療養院

 

-itis- flame

EX: bronchitis 支氣管炎


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