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Le Corbusier the Villa Savoye,
2013/09/18 09:59
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VillaSavoye.jpg薩伏伊別墅法語Villa Savoye),是位於法國巴黎郊區普瓦西鎮的一棟現代主義風格別墅。由瑞士建築師勒·柯布西耶和其堂弟皮埃爾·讓納雷兩位建築師所設計,於1928年到1931年使用鋼筋混凝土建造。別墅實踐了勒·柯布西耶在《走向新建築》中提出的「新建築五點」,代表了現代建築理念的基礎,而且是國際主義建築中最著名的一件作品。

薩伏伊別墅最初是當作薩伏伊家在鄉間的避難所而設計,1940年以後就不再使用,並且在第二次世界大戰期間陷入無人修理的境地。1958年,它成為了法國的國家財產。雖然它曾多次被計劃拆除,但是它還是在1965年作為法國歷史紀念物被保護起來(這是比較罕見的,因為柯布西耶當時還在世)。1985年至1997年,它被徹底的翻新了一遍。現在,它處於國家紀念物中心法語Centre des monuments nationaux)的管理之下,全年向遊客開放\

Villa Savoye (French pronunciation: ​[saˈvwa]) is a modernist villa in Poissy, in the outskirts of Paris, France. It was designed by Swiss architects Le Corbusier and his cousin, Pierre Jeanneret, and built between 1928 and 1931 using reinforced concrete

A manifesto of Le Corbusier's "five points" of new architecture, the villa is representative of the bases of modern architecture, and is one of the most easily recognizable and renowned examples of the International style.

The house was originally built as a country retreat on behest of the Savoye family. During WWII the Jewish Savoye family was sent to concentration camps by the Nazis who took over the house and used it for storage. After being purchased by the neighbouring school it passed on to be property of the French state in 1958, and after surviving several plans of demolition, it was designated as an official French historical monument in 1965 (a rare occurrence, as Le Corbusier was still living at the time). It was thoroughly renovated from 1985 to 1997, and under the care of the Centre des monuments nationaux, the refurbished house is now open to visitors year-round.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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