」被音譯為斯佩茨納茲）繼承自蘇聯特種部隊，是隸屬於俄羅斯中央政府部門（如聯邦安全局、格魯烏、內務部等）單位的特種部隊的統稱。https://youtu.be/qN2ODFAgSOk

格魯烏是俄語：Главное Разведывательное Управление（意思為「情報總局」）首字母縮寫俄語：ГРУ（拉丁轉寫為GRU）的音譯，它指的是蘇聯與俄羅斯聯邦的軍事情報機構——軍隊總參謀部情報總局。

在蘇聯時代，總參謀部情報部的全稱為蘇聯軍隊總參謀部情報總局（俄語：Главное разведывательное управление Генерального штаба Вооружённых Сил СССР）。在目前的俄羅斯聯邦，總參謀部情報部的全稱為俄羅斯聯邦軍隊總參謀部情報總局（俄語：Главное разведывательное управление Генерального штаба Вооружённых Сил Российской Федерации），縮寫為俄語：ГРУ ГШ ВС России，在俄羅斯聯邦，該機構除了用俄語：ГРУ的簡稱外，也用俄語：ГРУ ГШ（拉丁轉寫GRU GSh，意思為「總參謀部情報總局」）的簡稱。

https://youtu.be/xBuJcAKKeXw

Russian GRU Spetsnaz are one of the most renowned, formidable, and deeply respected special forces in the world. They are the in-house special forces of the Russian Military inteligence and operate exclusively on foreign territory

As a top level American military analyst, The Saker poses a number of interesting questions to the commander of 25 GRU Spetsnaz soldiers. Call signed “Ramzes”, he gives us a unique inside look into GRU Spetsnaz:

• command structure
• tasks on foreign soil
• missions in Afghanistan
• training and tactics
• successful mission in Crimea
• life after the service

1918年6月，蘇維埃俄國組建了東方面軍，並在其參謀部的編制之下組建了（俄語：Регистрационное управление（「登記部」，簡寫為俄語：Региструпр）來負責軍事情報工作，其它方面軍也按照東方面軍的形式在參謀部之下組建了登記部來負責軍事情報工作，由於契卡想壟斷蘇俄的情報搜集業務，1918年7月10日，契卡槍殺了東方面軍參謀部的所有成員^[1]，軍事情報機構的諜報資源全部由契卡接管。隨後紅軍的情報工作陷於混亂，在列夫·托洛茨基的建議下，1918年11月5日蘇俄人民委員會主席弗拉基米爾·列寧簽署命令，組建了由共和國革命軍事委員會野戰參謀部領導的登記部來負責領導和協調紅軍在各條戰線上的軍事諜報活動。契卡派出西蒙·伊萬諾維奇·阿拉諾夫擔任部長。11月5日後來被定為格魯烏的成立紀念日。

 1991年蘇聯解體時，克格勃受到衝擊，被分解為幾個部門，而格魯烏完整地保存了下來，現在是俄羅斯聯邦軍總參謀部的一個部門。

Main Intelligence Directorate (Russian: Гла́вное разве́дывательное управле́ние, tr. Glavnoye razvedyvatel'noye upravleniye; IPA: [ˈglavnəjə rɐzˈvʲɛdɨvətʲɪlʲnəjə ʊprɐˈvlʲenʲɪjə]), abbreviated GRU (Russian: ГРУ; IPA: [geeˈru]), is the foreign military intelligence main directorate of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (formerly the Soviet Army General Staff of the Soviet Union). The official full name is Main Intelligence Directorate of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (Russian: Гла́вное разве́дывательное управле́ние Генера́льного шта́ба Вооружённых Сил Росси́йской Федера́ции). It is also known as GRU GSh (Russian: ГРУ ГШ; abbreviation of ГРУ Генера́льного шта́ба, tr. GRU Generalnovo Shtaba (English: GRU of the General Staff)).

The GRU is Russia's largest foreign intelligence agency.^[ In 1997 it deployed six times as many agents in foreign countries as the SVR, the successor of the KGB's foreign operations directorate. It also commanded 25,000 Spetsnaz troops in 1997.^[2]

GRU Headquarters - Russian MilIntel.

"Vladimir Putin was pretty clear that vengeance will find the terrorists, and I believe this could involve Special Operation Forces, acting on the ground, not from the air".

While this is just a private comment, not an official parliamentary statement, it is still notable. Concerning Vladimir Putin’s promise that the terror attack’s organizers would be found and punished wherever they were, Russia’s most elite Special Forces unit could be expected to appear in Syria.

Spetsnaz GRU . Spetsnaz GRU Benötigt:2015010俄羅斯特種部隊GRU派上用場到敘利亞進行反恐任務,至今西方情報機構無法掌握確切人數,被派出到敘利亞執行何種任務,傷亡多少一無所知,但是ISIS恐怖份子發佈訊息,20160115已有5名GRU特種部隊成員在一次夜間突擊戰中被殲滅?

但是俄羅斯承認,僅有1名GRU成員負傷致死,根據西方聖戰士的透露訊息明顯指出,俄羅斯佈署署於敘利亞的S400防空飛彈營的警戒與保安工作,就是由GRU特種部隊負責,因為S-400是俄羅斯最新的導向飛彈系列之一,首次部署海外參戰,美國及西方各國都想得到其機密,否則就是摧毀她而已,ISIS得到訊息以後,曾經數度派出敢死隊要毀掉S-400 飛彈基地但都失敗,相信上述5名GRU特種部隊成員,應該是守衛有責,為國犧牲在戰鬥中陣亡?A Russian Special forces officer has died a hero in Syria during a target-designation mission near the city of Palmyra, a spokesman for the Russian military contingent at the Hmeymim air base.

 

Russian Special Operations Forces servicemen killed in Syria.

For many years, Russia’s Ministry of Defense has been discussing the creation of a separate Special Operations Force (SOF). The necessity of such a separate command structure was proven by experience of other wars and counter-terrorist operations. One of the purposes of the SOF’s creation was uniting Special Forces units under one command structure. Before the SOF emerged as a full-fledged structure, Spetsnaz brigades were subordinate to military district commanders, while the Main Intelligence Directorate (GRU) set the tasks for Spetsnaz units without actually commanding the brigade

There are two military units in Solnechnogorsk: 43292 and 92154. According to some reports, both units occupy the same facility. There are many links on the unit #92154 on the Internet that describe it as a GRU Spetsnaz unit which formed the basis for the Senezh SOF center. There is little information on the Internet on the military unit #43292. Everywhere it is either mentioned as a GRU Spetsnaz unit (however, there are way fewer links than those describing unit #92154) or no type of armed forces is mentioned at all. Many links concerning the unit #43292 lead to threads and groups like "Spetsnaz GRU unit #92154". We believe that military unit #43292 is the HQ, command unit or garrison of the Senezh center.