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杜氏最重要的小說是《卡拉馬助夫兄弟們》(The Brothers Karamazov)。小說裏聖經也一樣扮演重要的角色。『道成肉身』的事迹上,《卡拉馬助夫兄弟們》比任何一本文學作品更偉大......小說中完整地呈現了人類的經驗,使得阿利歐沙(Alyosha)最後對男孩們所講得話顯得十分具有意義:『當然我們将會複活。』」
這本書被公認爲杜氏最好的一部小說,并且它有很明顯的自傳意味,當莫丘斯基(Konstantin Mochulsky)評論《卡拉馬助夫兄弟們》的時候,他寫道:「他所經驗到的、思想過的以及自創的悉數交織在這一龐大的結構體裏,」莫丘爾斯基稍後補充說:「『卡拉馬助夫兄弟們』不但是仕氏原創性的綜合産物,也是他生命之中的高潮......這本小說......所展開的是作者屬靈的自傳,以及他藝術式的告白。」
小說的焦點在于「父親和他孩子們之間掙紮的悲劇」。掙紮的結果賠上丁費歐得卡拉馬助夫的性命。本書凸顯了卡拉馬助夫兄弟之間巨大的差異,尤其在他們對基督教的信仰。在一個沒有偏見的閱讀之下,你會發現相對于伊凡(Ivan)而言,信奉基督教的阿裏歐沙是整本書中的英雄。寇克斯指出:「在《卡拉馬助夫兄弟們》一書裏,我們不可以忽略伊凡表現在反抗神背後的無神論,最後他殺死了老卡拉馬助夫,則純然是他反抗神的結果。」
This epic 19th-century Russian tale is based on the critically acclaimed novel by Fyodor Dostoyevsky. Four very different brothers growing up in a rural village in tsarist Russia plot against their wealthy, overbearing father. When the eldest brother, Dmitri, falls in love with his father's mistress, jealousy drives him to consider killing his father. But, ultimately, another brother takes his father's life and wrongfully accuses Dmitri of the heinous crime. Richly splendid costumes as well as a remarkable ensemble cast contribute to the lavish atmosphere of this epic tale of romance, greed, and salvation.
The Brothers Karamazov is a 1958 film made by MGM, based on Fyodor Dostoevsky's novel The Brothers Karamazov. It was directed by Richard Brooks and produced by Pandro S. Berman. The screenplay was by Julius J. Epstein, Philip G. Epstein and Richard Brooks. It was entered into the 1958 Cannes Film Festival.[2] The brothers are played by Yul Brynner, Richard Basehart, and William Shatner in his film debut.
The story follows Fyodor, the patriarch of the Karamazov family and his sons. When he tries to decide an heir, the tensions between the brothers of the film run high, leading to infighting and murder.
- Yul Brynner as Dmitri Karamazov
- Maria Schell as Grushenka
- Claire Bloom as Katya
- Lee J. Cobb as Fyodor Karamazov
- Albert Salmi as Smerdyakov
- William Shatner as Alexey Karamazov
- Richard Basehart as Ivan Karamazov
卡拉馬助夫兄弟們1958年拍成電影,由光頭影帝尤伯連納領銜主演,其演技精湛,內心戲與外在的豐富表情,顯露出基本功力的深厚,表演藝術,在當時電影界無可厚非,無人比擬,本片在歐,美地區上映轟動一時,以後有許多類似的電影,電視劇以及舞台劇的演出,都無法與1958年本片比不上,
你們台灣當時還是戒嚴時代,無法引進上映,但是翻譯本的作品,卡拉馬助夫兄弟們透過特殊管道,仍然可以閱讀,聽說當時台大外文系就將此書列為必讀之書?
簡體中文譯本.1940年,耿濟之,(良友),1947(晨光),2008(人民文學)
- 1996年,馮增義、徐振亞(浙江文藝、國際文化)
- 1998年,榮如德(上海譯文)
- 1999年,臧仲倫(南京譯林)
- 2000年,年勛、宋嶺(延邊人民)
- 2003年,何茂正、馮華英(北京燕山)
繁體中文譯本.1947年,耿濟之遺譯,自俄文原文全譯,第一本全文中譯本,上海晨光出版社
- 《卡拉馬助夫兄弟》對後世的部分文學與哲學巨匠有著深刻的影響。西格蒙德·弗洛伊德稱其為「史上最偉大的小說」,喜歡她的理由是其中的「俄狄浦斯情結」。1928年,弗洛伊德發表了一篇名為《杜斯妥也夫斯基和弒父》的論文並在其中探討了杜斯妥也夫斯基自身的精神及其對於這部小說的作用。在論文中他稱杜斯妥也夫斯基的癲癇病並非自然發生,而是對於父親死亡含有愧疚的生理表現。在他看來,杜斯妥也夫斯基(包括他小說中的那些兒子)由於潛在的佔有母親的慾望而期盼父親的死亡。值得關注的是杜斯妥也夫斯基的癲癇病也正是在他的父親死去那一年(他18歲時)首次發作,弗洛伊德在理論中引此為證。《卡拉馬助夫兄弟》中弒父與罪的主題,特別是伊萬闡釋的道德負罪,可以被認為是對於弗洛伊德理論的有利作證。
《卡拉馬助夫兄弟們》(俄語:Бра́тья Карама́зовы、英語:The Brothers Karamazov是俄羅斯作家杜斯妥也夫斯基創作的最後一部長篇小說,通常也被認為是他一生文學創作的巔峰之作。這部鴻篇巨製在經歷了《俄國導報》("The Russian Messenger")上兩年的連載後,於1880年完成。他曾構想將其作為他的一部更宏大的作品"The Life of a Great Sinner" 的第一部分,然而未能如願,他在《卡拉馬助夫兄弟》完成後僅四個月就辭世了。
整部小說有兩個層次:從表面上看這是一樁弒父案,而受害人的幾個兒子在某種程度上有串謀之嫌;但深層次上,這是一幕關於人精神的戲劇,講述了一個信仰、猜忌、理智與自由意志間的道德角鬥。這部小說寫作於俄羅斯的舊魯薩,而整個故事也發生於這座小鎮。
自從出版以來,這部作品曾被西格蒙德·弗洛伊德、阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦、教宗本篤十六世 以及Andrew R. MacAndrew]、Konstantin Mochulsky] 等各色在不同領域的大家都評價其在文學史上有極高的成就。
The Brothers Karamazov (Russian: Братья Карамазовы, Brat'ya Karamazovy, pronounced [ˈbratʲjə kərɐˈmazəvɨ]), sometimes also translated as The Karamazov Brothers, is the final novel by the Russian author Fyodor Dostoyevsky. Dostoyevsky spent nearly two years writing The Brothers Karamazov, which was published as a serial in The Russian Messenger and completed in November 1880. The author died less than four months after its publication.
The Brothers Karamazov is a passionate philosophical novel set in 19th century Russia, that enters deeply into the ethical debates of God, free will, and morality. It is a spiritual drama of moral struggles concerning faith, doubt, and reason, set against a modernizing Russia, with a plot which revolves around the subject of patricide. Dostoyevsky composed much of the novel in Staraya Russa, which inspired the main setting Since its publication, it has been acclaimed as one of the supreme achievements in literature.







