，前74年－前4年），又譯希律王、黑落德王，亦被稱為大希律王（Herod the Great）、希律大帝，希律一世（Herod I），是羅馬帝國猶太行省的從屬王。

根據記載，希律是位殘酷的國王，為了權位，曾下令殺害自己的家人與多位拉比。但他也是猶太歷史上最著名的建設者，他擴建了耶路撒冷的第二聖殿（又稱希律的聖殿），修建了該撒利亞（Caesarea Maritima）的港口，建立馬薩達與希律宮（Herodium）的城牆。他的生平資料主要來自於公元1世紀猶大史學家弗拉維奧·約瑟夫斯的著作。

Herod (/ˈhɛrəd/; Hebrew: הוֹרְדוֹס‎, Hordus, Greek: Ἡρῴδης, Hērōdēs; 74/73 BCE – 4 BCE),^[ also known as Herod the Great and Herod I, was a Roman client king of Judea,^] referred to as the Herodian kingdom. He has been described as "a madman who murdered his own family and a great many rabbis",^[ "the evil genius of the Judean nation", "prepared to commit any crime in order to gratify his unbounded ambition"^] and "the greatest builder in Jewish history".^] He is known for his colossal building projects throughout Judea, including his expansion of the Second Temple in Jerusalem (Herod's Temple), the construction of the port at Caesarea Maritima, the fortress at Masada and Herodium. Vital details of his life are recorded in the works of the 1st century CE Roman–Jewish historian Josephus.

Upon Herod's death, the Romans divided his kingdom among three of his sons—Archelaus became ethnarch of the tetrarchy of Judea, Herod Antipas became tetrarch of Galilee and Peraea, and Philip became tetrarch of territories east of the Jordan.

他是耶穌童年時代整個猶太人地區的統治者。其名字的意思是「英雄世家」。由於他曾救過凱撒大帝一命，所以獲得凱大帝特准而統治以色列舊地全境。他並非猶太人而是以東人，但因他的兩位妻子米利暗一世和米利暗二世卻是前猶大王國馬加比王朝皇室後人，使希律王繼承以色列王國的王位繼承權。他亦曾擴建聖殿。

 以色列耶路撒冷考古學家表示，記載的耶穌遭判死刑地點，即一扇大門與凹凸不平石板走道之間，已發現吻合處，位在大希律王(Herod the Great)王宮遺址之內。