







莫辛-納甘(俄文:Винтовка Мосина、法文:Mosin-Nagant)步槍是由設計者俄國陸軍上校莫辛和比利時槍械設計師納甘共同命名的手動步槍,在俄國也被稱為莫辛步槍(Винтовка Мосина),多種型號的莫辛-納甘步槍在俄羅斯帝國軍隊以及蘇聯紅軍作為制式武器服役,各種型號的莫辛-納甘步槍在日俄戰爭至第一次、第二次世界大戰都有投入使用,越南戰爭甚至阿富汗戰爭皆有出現。
![]()



二戰蘇聯狙擊手的裝有PU瞄準鏡的莫辛-納甘M1891/30步槍
第二次世界大戰爆發後再次成為蘇軍主力武器。戰爭後期,莫辛-納甘步槍顯得過時了,雖然進行了戰時的改進,戰後很快被採用中間型威力槍彈的新式步槍替代,大概在1948年在蘇聯全面全面停產,在一些國家繼續服役使用,還參加過韓戰和越南戰爭。
莫辛-納甘步槍在中華民國成立以前早已有零星引入,在一戰後則是以過期軍火或是跑單幫的軍火商引進。當時中國的莫辛-納甘步槍又名為「水連珠」。當時對新式彈倉式步槍稱為「連珠槍」,至於莫辛-納甘步槍稱為「水連珠」的由來輾轉流傳後已經很難找出確切出處。
目前中華民國政府可考証採用莫辛納甘步槍的歷史大約在1927年第一次國共合作期間
中華人民共和國成立後,1950年韓戰爆發,中蘇簽訂採購36個師的武器協定,其中包括莫辛-納甘步槍。志願軍最著名的狙擊手張桃芳所使用的是莫辛-納甘M1944卡賓槍.
The Mosin–Nagant (Russian: Винтовка Мосина, ISO 9: Vintovka Mosina) is a bolt-action, internal magazine-fed, military rifle, developed by the Imperial Russian Army in 1882–1891, and used by the armed forces of the Russian Empire, the Soviet Union and various other nations. It is one of the most mass produced military bolt action rifles in history with over 37 million units produced since its inception in 1891, and much like the AK-47 it has shown up in various conflicts around the world, despite its age and obsolescence.

Mosin-Nagant Rifle - WWII
The Mosin-Nagant was the standard issue weapon to Soviet troops in World War II. In 1932 with the addition of a scope, it was adapted as a sniper rifle. Approximately 37,000,000 Mosin-Nagant rifles were built.
This photo shows Captain Vasily Grigoryevich Zaitsev with his Mosin-Nagant rifle. Zaitsev was a Soviet sniper during World War II, notable for his activities during the Battle of Stalingrad.









