疾風戰鬥機（法語：Rafale），或譯為飆風戰鬥機，亦被音譯為拉斐爾戰鬥機，是法國達梭（Dassault）飛機公司開發和建造的雙發動機、三角翼、高靈活性多用途戰機；^]在1970年代，法國空軍及海軍尋求新戰機作為後繼機種。為省減成本，法國嘗試加入歐洲戰機計劃，與其他國家共同研發，但因對戰機功能要求差別過大，最終法國決定獨資研發。最後由達梭研發出疾風的原型，其航電及氣動外形優化其在制空戰機的角色。

法國軍方預計以其取代七種不同專門化的軍機，包括艦截戰機，做為法國海軍及空軍下一代的主力。該款戰鬥機目前的主要使用者為法國空軍以及法國海軍。預計印度空軍也將採用16架。

The Dassault Rafale (French pronunciation: ​[ʁafal], squall) is a French twin-engine, canard delta-wing, multirole fighter aircraft designed and built by Dassault Aviation. Dassault describes the Rafale as an omnirole fighter, with a high level of agility,^[9] capable of simultaneously performing air supremacy, interdiction, reconnaissance, and airborne nuclear deterrent missions. The Rafale is distinct from other European fighters of its era in that it is almost entirely built by one country, involving most of France's major defence contractors, such as Dassault, Thales and Safran.

In the late 1970s, the French Air Force and Navy were seeking to replace and consolidate their current fleets of aircraft. In order to reduce development costs and boost prospective sales, France entered into an arrangement with four other European nations to produce an agile multi-purpose fighter. Subsequent disagreements over workshare and differing requirements led to France's pursuit of its own development program. Dassault built a technology demonstrator which first flew in July 1986 as part of an eight-year flight-test programme, paving the way for the go-ahead of the project.