東風-41型洲際彈道飛彈DF-41，CSS-X-10 - HSR123 的部落格

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東風-41型洲際彈道飛彈DF-41，CSS-X-10

2014/08/03 14:16

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東風-41型洲際彈道飛彈（DF-41，北約代號CSS-X-10）是中華人民共和國研製中固體燃料洲際彈道飛彈^]，可攜帶大約10枚分導式多彈頭，性能類似美國 MX和平守護者洲際彈道飛彈，最大射程12,000~14,000公里，圓周偏差率100~200米，從中國大陸發射可覆蓋大部分國家。

東風-41型洲際彈道飛彈是一種多目標重返大氣層載具飛彈，屬於第三代洲際飛彈，具有第一次核打擊能力。

據美媒報導，中國方面於2012年7月24日成功試射了一枚東風-41陸基機動洲際彈道飛彈，飛彈從山西岢嵐飛彈基地發射，目的地為西部沙漠地區。^]中國方面沒有正面回應。

美國媒體報導，中國在2013年12月13日在山西五寨飛彈基地進行了東風－41的第二次試射。^]

俄國媒體報導，中國使用的是上世紀90年代，俄羅斯混亂時期專家出賣的技術，並指出若要實際部署需要20-30年。^[]

The Dongfeng-41 (DF-41, CSS-X-10) (Chinese: 东风-41; literally: "East Wind-41"), is a Chinese nuclear solid-fueled road-mobile intercontinental ballistic missile under development.^[]

It has an estimated operational range of between 12,000 km^[] to 15,000 km.^[1] This could make the DF-41 the world's longest ranged missile, surpassing the range of the US LGM-30 Minuteman which has a reported range of 13,000 km.^[] It is believed to have a top speed of Mach 25,^[ be capable of MIRV delivery (up to 10).^[] The development of the MIRV technology is reported to be in response to the deployment of the United States national missile defense system which degrades China's nuclear deterrence capability.^] The project started in 1986,^] and may now be coupled with the JL-2 program.

Air Power Australia reported that the DF-41 was cancelled pre-2000, with the technology developed transferred to the DF-31A.^] Missilethreat.com reported that it was unclear if the program was restarted after suspension in 2002.^] It was incorrectly anticipated that the DF-41 would be delivered to the Second Artillery around the year 2010.^] Some military experts had expected that it could be unveiled at the 2009 National Parade.^[1 However, rehearsals of the military parade did not feature this missile.

DongFeng 41 (CSS-X-10) Intercontinental Ballistic Missile .

中国DF-41（CSS-X-10）洲际弹道导弹

DONG FENG 41 (DF-41) OFFENSIVE WEAPONS

SPECIFICATION

Number of Weapons: 1
NATO Name: CSS-X-10
Dimensions: Diameter 2 m.
Length : 15 m
Weights: Max Weight 30,000 kg
Warhead: 800 kg
Performance: Max Range 11,200 km
Yield: 1,000 kiloton

Dong Feng 41, also known as DF-41 and CSS-10 East Wind, is an Intercontinental Ballistic Missile (ICBM) evolved from the DF-31 featuring an enlarged third stage to achieve an improved range of 12,000 km. It will be armed with a single 1 Megaton yield nuclear warhead but a DF-41 MIRVed (multiple warheads) may be possible as well.

The DF-41 ballistic missile will retain the DF-31 road mobile feature for enhanced survivability. Its extended range will provide China capability to target the whole United States, Europe, Asia and Africa territories.

About 50-100 DF-41s fielded by 2015 seems to be likely. DF-41s will complement DF-31 ballistic missiles in the land-based Chinese nuclear arsenal.

The Chinese are believed to have started the design and development of the Dong Feng-41 (DF-41) in 1986, with the operational requirement to have a solid-propellant, road mobile, ballistic missile with a range of 12,000 km to replace the CSS-4 (DF-5 and DF-5A) liquid-propellant missiles. The development for DF-41 is believed to be managed by the China Aerospace Sciences and Industry Corporation (CASIC), Beijing (it was the First Academy of the Ministry of Aerospace Industries).

The flight test programme is managed by the 2nd Artillery Corps, based at the Wuzhai test centre in Shanxi province. There has been one reported ground test and a simulated cold launch in October 1999, but no test flights to date, although a test was reported to have been in preparation in September 2001. Original reports stated that DF-41 used the first two stages of the DF-31, with a lengthened third stage, but it is now believed that this description referred to the DF-31A, and that the DF-41 is a new design.

It is believed that the NATO designator is CSS-X-10.

Reports in 1996 suggested that DF-41 would have between two and nine MIRV warheads, but it is possible that the initial build missiles will have provision for either a single warhead or up to 10 MIRV. In 2001 both rail-car and cross-country Transporter-Erector-Launcher (TEL) projects were noted for DF-31, and it is presumed that these might also be adapted later for DF-41.

The DongFeng-41 (DF-41, NATO codename: CSS-X-10) is a further development variant of the 8,000km-range DF-31 ICBM. Intended to replace the existing DF-5 ICBM in the early 21st century, the DF-41 is fitted with an enlarged third-stage to provide a maximum range of 12,000km, enabling it to hit almost any point on the planet. The DF-41 project may have begun in the late 1980s but the development may have been postponed or even temporarily halted due to China’s improving security environment.

“東風”（DongFeng）-41（DF-41，北約代號：CSS-X-10）是8,000公里-射程DF-31型洲際彈道導彈（ICBM）的進一步發展。打算在21世紀早期替代已有的DF-5 ICBM，DF-41配備有一個被放大的第三-級提供最大射程12,000公里，使它能夠幾乎去打擊地球上的任何地點。

PROGRAMME.While no information has been published concerning the design of the missile, the DF-41 is said to be similar in size to the Russian SS-25 Sickle and U.S. Minuteman ICBM. As with the DF-31, this system is very likely to incorporate key design features including road mobility, use of solid fuel propellant, MIRV and decoy technologies. With a payload of around 1,000kg, 3-6 re-entry vehicles are expected. Some reports suggested that the DF-41 development has now ceased and replaced by an enhanced DF-31 due to development difficulties and the improving security situations following the end of the Cold War.

計畫.

雖然沒有公佈關於導彈設計的資料，DF-41據說在尺寸方面與俄國SS-25“鐮刀”（Sickle）和美國“民兵”（Minuteman）ICBM相似。如同DF-31一樣，這一個系統很有可能包含的主要設計特點包括道路機動、固體燃料推進劑、MIRV和誘餌技術。預計具有一個大約1,000公斤負載量，3-6枚再入射運載裝置。一些報告認為由於發展困難和冷戰結束之後改善了安全形勢，DF-41發展已經停止和被一種DF-31增強型代替。