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一樹梨花壓海棠/洛麗塔Lolita
2014/07/23 09:56
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宋代詞人張先在80歲的時候娶了一個18歲的小妾。

蘇東坡調侃他:十八新娘八十郎,蒼蒼白發對紅妝。鴛鴦被裏成雙夜,一樹梨花壓海棠。——由此可見,“一樹梨花壓海棠”就是“老牛吃嫩草”的詩性表述。老夫少妻其實並無不妥,因爲“八十老翁得子不足爲奇”的說法古已有之,因此古有張先,近有楊振甯。說句老實話,對此感到大驚小怪的人大多是擔心別人的性生活沒法過,而這又完全是杞人憂天。再說了,人家搞不搞得成,關你何事?
  「一樹梨花壓海棠典自宋代蘇東坡嘲笑好友詞人張先的調侃之作。
 十八新娘八十郎,蒼蒼白髮對紅妝。鴛鴦被裏成雙夜,一樹梨花壓海棠。
梨花指白頭新郎,海棠指紅妝新娘。之後,“一樹梨花壓海棠”便成老夫少妻的委婉說法。」

納博科夫在50年代初寫成的長篇小說《洛麗塔》,寫的就是一個40的歲中年男子愛上一個12歲少女的故事。庫布裏克以150萬美元的價格買下小說的電影版權,于62年將著名的情色小說《洛麗塔》搬上了銀幕。影片《洛麗塔》在中國的碟片名稱大多是《一樹梨花壓海棠》,一聽這個譯法就具有明顯的中國特色。當然也有翻成《洛麗塔》的。

大學教授法文的亨博特(James Mason 詹姆斯?梅森 飾)少年時期曾有一段刻骨銘心的經歷,當年的初戀情人不幸夭亡,令他此去經年依舊對那些充滿青春氣息的少女有着別樣情感。   因工作之需,亨博特尋找住房,因此結識了寡婦夏洛特及其女兒洛麗塔。夏洛特迷上了這位儒雅莊重的大學教師,一心與之交往;而亨博特卻迷戀上了青春逼人的洛麗塔,為了和這個精靈長相廝守,甚至違心與夏洛特結婚。他將對洛麗塔的情感全部寫進日記,鎖入抽屜。直到某天夏洛特打開了潘多拉寶盒,他們的命運從此改變……  

 本片根據作家納博科夫同名小說改編。 ◎一句話評論 How did they ever make a movie of Lolita? 斯坦利·庫布里克展示了他對墮落和冷漠的迷戀。  雖然小說《洛麗塔》1953年一經問世便遭各方非論,但1962年搬上銀幕的電影《洛麗塔》則拍得含蓄而優美,影片通過一名中年教授跟一名中學女生之間的「戀情」,揭露了隱藏在性早熟、戀童、欺詐後的人性污垢。溫特斯演活了一個性饑渴的母親形象。

 《洛麗塔》是一部關於愛情中嫉妒與背叛的黑色電影,亨伯特的悲劇要歸因於人類愛情中不可避免的一面:嫉妒和背叛。儘管影片採用中年男人愛上少女的題材,還可以用各種各樣的深邃的理論來解釋這種看似病態的行為,但這些似乎都不重要,重要的是這部電影揭示深深隱藏在我們內心的衝動,這種衝動有如該隱詛咒一般,人類永遠無法擺脫。這是愛情可怕的一面,人類情感世界中最為普通的一面,看似艱深的解讀並不符合這部電影的意圖。

 

LolitaPoster.jpg

 

Lolita 1955.JPG
 
Lolita is a novel by Vladimir Nabokov, written in English and published in 1955 in Paris, in 1958 in New York, and in 1959 in London. It was later translated by its Russian-native author into Russian. The novel is notable for its controversial subject: the protagonist and unreliable narrator, a 37–38-year-old literature professor called Humbert Humbert, is obsessed with the 12-year-old Dolores Haze, with whom he becomes sexually involved after he becomes her stepfather. "Lolita" is his private nickname for Dolores (both the name and the nickname are of Spanish origin).

The novel's fictional "Foreword" states that Humbert Humbert dies of coronary thrombosis upon finishing his manuscript, the events of the novel. It also states that Mrs. Richard Schiller [Lolita] died giving birth to a stillborn girl on Christmas Day, 1952, at the age of 17.

Humbert Humbert, a literary scholar, has harbored a long-time obsession with young girls, or "nymphets". He suggests that this was caused by the premature death of a childhood sweetheart, Annabel Leigh. After an unsuccessful marriage and a brief period in a mental hospital after a breakdown, Humbert moves to the small New England town of Ramsdale to write. He rents a room in the house of Charlotte Haze, a widow. Humbert also meets her 12-year-old daughter, Dolores (born 1935[1]), known as "Lo", "Lola", or "Dolly", with whom he immediately becomes infatuated, partly due to her uncanny resemblance to Annabel; he privately nicknames her "Lolita". Humbert stays at the house only to remain near her.

 
 《羅莉塔》,又譯為《洛莉塔》、是俄羅斯裔美國作家弗拉基米爾·納博可夫在1955年發表的成名小說。
 
 
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