1800年代1848 - 芝加哥期貨交易所(CBOT) 成為全球第一個期貨交易所
- 1851 - 提出CBOT第一個遠期契約期貨
- 1865 - 提出全球首筆糧食期貨商品,並開啟由買賣雙方提供"保證金"的期貨結算方式
- 1885 - CBOT 總部落成,為當時芝加哥最高建築,也是當時首棟是用電燈的商業大樓。
- 1872 - 紐約奶油起士交易所在1882年成為紐約商品交易所(New York Mercantile Exchange) - NYMEX.
1900年代
- 1898年成立的芝加哥奶油雞蛋局, 於1919年改為芝加哥商品交易所(CME)
- 擴增期貨商品 - 芝商所首先提出下列商品
- 1961年 - 冷凍肉品 - 冷凍豬肉期貨 (CME)
- 1964年 - 活牛 - 首個非儲存商品農業期貨(CME)
- 1972年 - 涵蓋7種外幣的金融期貨(CME)
- 1975年 - 利率期貨,以政府國家抵押債貸款協會(Government National Mortgage Association)為基礎(CBOT)
- 1978年 - 能源期貨
- 1981年 - 現金交割期貨, 歐元期貨 (CME)
- 1982年 - 首個股票期貨, S&P 500 指數期貨 (CME)
- 1982年 - 美國公債選擇權期貨(CBOT)
- 1997年 - 首個小型電子期貨交易,E-迷你標準普爾 500期貨
- 1999年 - 氣候期貨 (CME)
- 1987年 - 開始研發首個電子交易平台CME Globex
- 1994年 - COMEX 納入紐約商品交易所
2000年代2002 - CME上市
- 2005 - 芝加哥期貨交易所(CBOT)上市
- 2006 - 紐約商品交易所(NYMEX)與COMEX 上市
- 2007 - CME 與芝加哥期貨交易所(CBOT)共同成立 芝商所
- 2008 - 紐約商品交易所(NYMEX) 與 COMEX 併入 芝商所
- 2008 - 杜拜商品交易所 (Dubai Mercantile Exchange) 與芝商所進行商品結盟
- 2010 - 芝商所位於倫敦的歐洲清算業務﹐獲金融服務諮詢 (Financial Services Advisory) 認可.
芝加哥商品交易所(英文:Chicago Board of Trade,縮寫:CBOT)是美國芝加哥的期貨交易所,成立於1848年是世界上最古老的期貨和期權交易所。旗下有50種以上期貨和期權產品總計3600個項目和商品,芝加哥商品交易所和三個其他交易所(芝加哥期貨交易所,紐約商業交易所,紐約商品交易所)現在都是CME集團旗下子公司。
1864年,芝加哥期貨交易所上市首個標準化的「交易所買賣」遠期合約,這被稱為期貨合約。1919年,芝加哥黃油和雞蛋委員會脫離芝加哥期貨交易所進行了重組,使會員交易未來的貿易價差之類的金融避險商品,之後更名為芝加哥商品交易所。
The Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) (often called "the Chicago Merc", or "the Merc") is an American financial and commodity derivative exchange based in Chicago and located at 20 S. Wacker Drive. The CME was founded in 1898 as the Chicago Butter and Egg Board, an agricultural commodities exchange. Originally, the exchange was a non-profit organization. The Merc demutualized in November 2000, went public in December 2002, and merged with the Chicago Board of Trade in July 2007 to become a designated contract market of the CME Group Inc., which operates both markets. The chief executive officer of CME Group is Phupinder Gill, Terrence A. Duffy is the president and executive chairman of the board, and Leo Melamed is chairman emeritus.[1][2] On August 18, 2008, shareholders approved a merger with the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) and COMEX. The Merc, CBOT, NYMEX and COMEX are now markets owned by the CME Group.
Today, the Merc trades several types of financial instruments: interest rates, equities, currencies, and commodities. It also offers trading in alternative investments, such as weather and real estate derivatives, and has the largest options and futures contracts open interest (number of contracts outstanding) of any futures exchange in the world.
As a Designated Self-Regulatory Organization (DSRO), the CME had primary regulatory-audit authority over firms such as MF Global.
CME also pioneered the CME SPAN software that is used around the world as the official performance bond (margin) mechanism of 50 registered exchanges, clearing organizations, service bureaus and regulatory agencies throughout the world.
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