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兒童文學 2013/09/12 week 1
2013/12/28 16:35
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What is that? What is that for? Why should we care?

*sexual orientation 性傾向

the direction of an individual's sexuality with respect to the sex of the persons the individual finds sexually attractive

*Children's literature or juvenile literature includes stories, books, and poems that are enjoyed by children.

 

* juvenile (adj.) [ˋdʒuvən!]

1. a juvenile delinquent 少年罪犯

2. juvenile books 少兒讀物

 

*Children's Literature: It can be broadly defined as anything that children read or more specifically defined as fiction, non-fiction, poetry, or drama intended for and used by children and young people. Including,

 (1) picture books- Books includes lots of pictures.

 (2) fairy tales- Fairy tale is a type of short story that typically features folkloric fantasy characters, such as fairies, goblins, elves, trolls, dwarves, giants, mermaids, or gnomes, and usually magic or enchantments.

 (3) fables- Fable is a succinct fictional story that features animals or inanimate objects which are anthropomorphized, and that illustrates or leads to an interpretation of a moral lesson.

 (4) nursery rhymes-Nursery rhyme is used for traditional poems and songs for young children.

 (5) fantasy- Fantasy is a genre of fiction that commonly uses magic and other supernatural phenomena as a primary plot element, theme, or setting.

 

*The Wonderful Wizard of Oz

 

 

 

*oxymoron 諷刺 : sweet sorrow, wise fool

 

*矛盾Paradox : sometimes we can learn a lot from a wise fool

 

*Irony: ironic, situation

 

 

*imaginative - imagination in the tempest

 

*airy nothing, local habition 虛無飄渺的事物

*no harm done 不會有事

  

*If there’s something I do care about it, I will take my life to fulfill it without regret. 亦余心善兮,雖九死猶未悔


*unreliable narrator is a narrator, whether in literature, film, or theatre, whose credibility has been seriously compromised.

 

 

hyperbole is the use of exaggeration as a rhetorical device or figure of speech. It may be used to evoke strong feelings or to create a strong impression, but is not meant to be taken literally.

 

 

*William Faulkner

 

Sound and fury

 

Confederate flag: Yankee doodle, confederation anthem, Dixie land

 

 

*Macbeth

 

*Signifying nothing

 

*petty (法語)

 

*luna 月亮

 

*William Shakespeare- A Midsummer Night’s Dream

每周單字 :

1.      contingent ( n.)

a group of people at a meeting or an event who have something in common, especially the place they come from, that is not shared by other people at the event; a group of soldiers that are part of a larger force

*Has the Martian contingent arrived yet?

 

2. comforting (adj.)

making you feel calmer and less worried or unhappy

*I tried to say something comforting but didn't.

 

3. palpable (adj.)

that is easily noticed by the mind or the senses

*There was a palpable sense of relief among the assembled crowd.

 

4. particular (adj.)

used to emphasize that you are referring to one individual person, thing or type of thing and not others ; greater than usual; special

*For no particular reason, she quit the job.

 

5. disposition (n.)

the natural qualities of a person's character ; a tendency to behave in a particular way

*This job is not suitable for people of a nervous disposition.

 

6. border (n.)

the line that divides two countries or areas; the land near this line ; a strip around the edge of something such as a picture or a piece of fabric

*A market town on the border of Germany and Poland.

 

7.accelerate ( v.)

to happen or to make something happen faster or earlier than expected ; to start to go faster

*He shrugged indifferently and put the car into gear before accelerating away.

 

8. converge (v.)

to move towards a place from different directions and meet to form a large crowd ; to move towards each other and meet at a point

*The two rivers converge into one near Taipei.

 

9. unease (n.)

the feeling of being worried or unhappy about something

*I felt with a deep sense of unease, because I knew something was going to happen.

 

10. stamp (n.)

to make a feeling show clearly on somebody's face, in their actions, etc. ; to show that somebody has a particular quality

*This painting clearly bears the stamp of genius.

 

11. evident (adj.)

clear; easily seen; obvious

*What he wants to do is evident.

 

12. stability (n.)

the quality or state of being steady and not changing or being disturbed in any way (= the quality of being stable)

*The military exercise threatened the peace and stability of the region.

 

13. overturn (v.)

if something overturns, or if somebody overturns it, it turns upside down or on its side ; to officially decide that a legal decision etc. is not correct, and to make it no longer valid

*The car skidded and overturned, trapping the driver inside.

 

14. existing (adj.)

In existence or operation at the time under consideration; current

*To remain competitive, we need to improve existing products and develop new lines.

 

15. abrupt (adj.)

sudden and unexpected, often in an unpleasant way ; speaking or acting in a way that seems unfriendly and rude; not taking time to say more than is necessary

*The bus came to an abrupt halt.

 

16.termination (n.)

the act of ending something; the end of something

*The two countries had a dispute which led to the abrupt termination of trade.

 

17. precarious (adj.)

A precarious situation is likely to become worse

*He earned a precarious livelihood by gambling.

 

18. anarchy (n.)

when there is no law or government, or when people ignore them

*Anarchy reigned following the death of the king.

 

19. reverence (n.)

a strong feeling of respect and admiration

*Her poems are treated with reverence by other poets.

 

20. amenity (n.)

a building, piece of equipment, or service that is provided for people's comfort or enjoyment

*People who retire to the country often miss the amenities of a town, e.g. libraries, cinemas, etc.

 

21. citadel (n.)

a strong castle that was used in the past to protect people when their city was attacked

*We visited a medieval citadel in Italy.

 

22. capricious (adj.)

likely to suddenly change your ideas or behavior

*Employees who are at the mercy of a capricious manager.

 

23. chasm (n.)

hole

a long, deep, narrow hole in rock or ice

 

24. arbitrary (adj.)

not based on a system or principles and often seeming unfair

*I don't know why I chose that one; it was a completely arbitrary decision.

*Although arbitrary arrests are illegal, they continue to occur in many parts of the country.

 

25. sublime (adj.)  

extremely good, beautiful, or enjoyable

*He is a man of sublime virtue.

*I like sublime mountain scenery.

*What a sublime meal that was.

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