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字彙-week 5
2016/01/06 20:49
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equ- :

   equal : ⓐ having the ability and determination needed to do something difficult

                    e.g.  Patricia would be equal to the task of running a large department. 


               ⓑ  as good as another thing or person 

                   e.g. They were facing soldiers whose skill was at least equal to their own.


               ⓒ  something is equal to something 

                     : used for saying that two things are the same in value, amount, or size

                    e.g.  One unit of alcohol is equal to one small glass of wine. 


   equity : the ​value of a ​company, ​divided into many ​equal ​parts ​owned by the ​

     shareholders, or one of the ​equal ​parts into which the ​value of a ​company is ​divided

 

   equanimity : a ​calm ​mental ​state, ​especially after a ​shock or ​disappointment or in

                        a ​difficult ​situation

   equate : to ​consider one thing to be the same as or ​equal to another thing

   equidistant : equally ​far or ​close



tri- : three

            triangle  

 

         triple



pro-  : many, much ; in favor of

    prolific

    protagonist : an ​important ​supporter of an ​idea or ​political ​system; one of the ​main ​                                     characters in a ​story or a ​play

    proponent  ⇆  opponent (ob- ; op- :  against   e.g.  obstacle)



cir- :  round

   circulation :  the ​process in which something such as ​information, ​money, or ​

                         goods ​passes from one ​person to another

   circus



comprehend : to ​understand something ​completely 

   comprehensive complete and ​including everything that is ​necessary

   comprehension :  the ​ability to ​understand ​completely and be ​familiar

                                with a ​situation, facts, etc.


   reprehendexpress strong disapproval of

   reprehension : an act or expression of criticism and censure

   apprehend to arrest someoneto ​understand something

   apprehension :  ​worry about the ​future, or a ​fear that something ​unpleasant

                             is going to ​happen; the act of arresting someone



Rest in peace

"Rest in peace" (Latin: Requiescat in pace) is a short epitaph or idiomatic expression wishing eternal rest and peace to someone who has died. The expression typically appears on headstones, often abbreviated as R.I.P. or RIP.


    The epitaph R.I.P. on a headstone




★ henpecked : A henpecked man is ​controlled by and a little ​frightened of

                         a woman, ​especially his ​wife.


Rip Van Winkle

     "Rip Van Winkle" is a short story by American author Washington Irving published in 1819 as well as the name of the story's fictional protagonist.

       Rip Van Winkle is descended from gallant soldiers but is a peaceful man himself, known for being a kind and gentle neighbor. His single flaw is an utter inability to do any work that could turn a profit. It is not because he is lazy—in fact, he is perfectly willing to spend all day helping someone else with their labor. He is just incapable of doing anything to help his own household. He also is well-known for being an obedient, henpecked husband, for Dame Van Winkle has no problem shouting insults into the neighborhood and tracking him down in the village to berate him. All the women and children in the village love him and side with him against his wife, and even the dogs do not bark at him. 


   Statue of Rip van Winkle


✦ The Dutch "van" is an indication of nobility or royalty.

for example, Vincent van Gogh 

     Vincent Willem van Gogh ( 30 March 1853 – 29 July 1890) was a Dutch post-Impressionist painter whose work had far-reaching influence on 20th-century art. His paintings include portraits, self portraits, landscapes, still lifes of cypresses, wheat fields and sunflowers. Van Gogh was born to upper middle class parents and spent his early adulthood working for a firm of art dealers before traveling to The Hague, London and Paris, after which he taught in England at Isleworth and Ramsgate. He drew as a child but did not paint until his late twenties; most of his best-known works were completed during the last two years of his life. In just over a decade, he produced more than 2,100 artworks, including 860 oil paintings and more than 1,300 watercolors, drawings, sketches and prints.



Go Dutch

     The origin of the phrase "to go Dutch" is traced back to the 17th century when England and the Netherlands fought constantly over trade routes and political boundaries. The British use of the term "Dutch" had a negative connotation for the Netherlanders were said to be stingy. To "go Dutch" implies an informal agreement that each person will pay his or her own expenses during a date. 

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