．烏克蘭國民警衛隊「亞速」特種作戰支隊（烏克蘭語：Окремий загін спеціального призначення НГУ «Азов»，部隊代號：3057），簡稱亞速支隊（ОЗСП «Азов»），也稱亞速團（полк «Азов»），烏克蘭國民警衛隊駐紮在亞速海沿岸烏爾祖夫的一個團]。 最初為2014年5月5日烏克蘭危機期間由民兵志願者成立的亞速營（батальйон «Азов»），6月在烏克蘭政府軍奪回馬里烏波爾的戰役中第一次參戰]，11月12日併入烏克蘭國民警衛隊，全部官兵均為國民警衛隊合同兵[6]。中文媒體通常稱之為「亞速營」，曾也有媒體稱其為「阿佐夫營」。
成立以來，該團在頓巴斯戰爭損失43名士兵[。2014年，該團因被指控濫用酷刑和犯有戰爭罪而知名，同時該團贊同新納粹主義，該團標識「狼之鉤」被認為與曾被親衛隊第2師使用的納粹標誌相關，不過亞速營自稱該標誌是「Ідея Нації」（國家意識）口號的縮寫，與納粹無關[2014年，亞速營一名發言人稱該團有10-20%的人是新納粹主義者[。2018年，美國國會通過一項撥款法案，其中規定因亞速營的白人至上主義意識形態，禁止向其提供軍事援助[。
該團的成員來自22個國家，背景各異，甚至包括猶太人，半數以上操俄語]。亞速營的創始人及首位指揮官是極右翼民族主義者安德烈·比列茨基，他曾領導了新納粹主義組織國家社會聯盟和烏克蘭愛國者．
亞速營通過其極端政治主張和社交媒體上的專業英語頁面吸引了很多其他國家的戰士[，這些外籍戰士的來源包括巴西、義大利、英國、法國、美國、希臘、斯堪地那維亞半島、西班牙、斯洛伐克、捷克和俄羅斯等國家與地區[
。亞速營中大約有50名俄羅斯籍成員[。
該組織利用Facebook從歐洲其他國家招募極右翼人士。2019年，Facebook曾根據其危險個人和組織政策，禁止為該組織提供支持，亞速營被認為是新納粹主義的極右翼民兵組織[，其成員經常穿戴新納粹和黨衛軍的標誌和徽章，並毫不避諱地宣揚新納粹主義觀點[。該組織的徽章中包含了納粹黨曾使用的「狼之鉤」]和黑太陽[]兩個納粹標誌，這兩個標誌也是流行的新納粹主義符號。亞速營士兵曾被觀察到在制服上佩戴與納粹有關的標誌[]。
2014年，德國ZDF電視網曾播放頭戴帶有納粹標誌頭盔的亞速營戰士照片]。2015年，波蘭戰地記者馬爾欽·奧格多夫斯基（Marcin Ogdowski）在亞速營位於原Majak度假勝地的基地採訪時，亞速戰士向他展示了納粹紋身以及制服上的納粹標誌]。
政治學家伊萬·卡查諾夫斯基（Ivan Katchanovski）在比較該組織和「烏克蘭愛國者」的意識形態時稱「社會民族會議和烏克蘭愛國者提倡新納粹主義、極端民族主義和種族主義。這些同樣適用於……亞速營和許多足球狂熱球迷組織以及其他在這些陣營的人．Shaun Walker於英國《衛報》的文章中稱「許多亞速營成員與新納粹團體有聯繫，而那些否認這一說法的人並沒有給出令人信服的證據」，其成員很多有納粹的卐字紋身並自稱是「國家社會主義者」．
Lev Golinkin在《國家》雜誌的文章中稱「後廣場時期的烏克蘭是世界上唯一一個在其武裝部隊中擁有新納粹組織的國家。」《外交政策》雜誌的麥可·科爾伯恩（Michael Colborne）稱其為具有「全球野心」的「一場危險的新納粹友好型極端主義運動」.亞速營的一位發言人曾稱該組織的新兵中「僅10–20%」是新納粹分子，並將新納粹意識形態歸咎於被誤導的青年]。該組織的成員還表示，倒置的「狼之牙」標誌與與納粹主義無關，其含義是烏克蘭語中「國家意識」（烏克蘭語：Ідея Нації, Ideya Natsii）.
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俄羅斯與烏克蘭新納粹黨亞述營的恩怨情仇, Azov Special Operations Detachment...俄羅斯總統普京大帝祭出１０００萬美元懸賞IK.的項上人頭,有情報顯示出他在開戰前,早已潛逃至美國躲藏．
其實早在烏克蘭,這些極右組織特別是亞速營,早有情報指出有烏國經濟寡頭私人資助,著名寡頭 (Igor Kolomoisky) 便是主要的贊助者,他是能源巨頭億萬富豪曾當過第聶伯羅彼得羅夫斯卡地區的州長。
2019年前他又贊助了澤連斯基參加總統大選,這才給了普京一個口實,攻擊他為「納粹分子」勢在必得要消滅他,因為他也就是說與美國CIA.有染派遣亞述營的武士前往美國接受訓練,IK.他就是極右派的極端份子,仇恨猶太人及旅居烏克蘭東部地區斯拉夫裔迪俄羅斯人,他曾經表示痛恨蘇聯共產主義及蘇聯共產黨員以及KGB.因此他派遣亞述迎的武裝份子,在烏克蘭東部地區清除,斯拉夫裔的俄羅斯人與猶太人,殺光,燒光,搶光的種族清洗的血腥事件,不斷發生,這樣一來與第二次世界大戰時期的德國納粹黨,所實施的極端民族主義與種族清洗的血腥運動一至,學者專家稱為烏克蘭的新納粹黨..
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烏克蘭總統澤連斯基和俄羅斯總統普京都各自企圖主導「新納粹」的論述，就在這個俄烏地區，在二戰時曾力抗德國納粹的入侵，而當時屬蘇俄版圖的烏克蘭便有約一百萬猶太人遇難。今次遭俄方擊中的巴比亞爾大屠殺紀念館，是紀念巴比亞爾河谷遭納粹殺害的十五萬猶太人，俄軍砲彈是有意或無意刺痛了這段?史記憶，侵犯了這個被稱為猶太的創傷之地？
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這同時也令普京所說的非軍事化和非納粹化烏克蘭，變得特別諷刺，況且他所要打擊的烏國總統卻又是猶太人，其祖父母輩亦是大屠殺受害者。.但究竟普京所指的烏克蘭納粹化，又是甚?意思？其實早於二零一四年廣場革命爆發之初，普京已指控廣場上有不少納粹分子身影，西方媒體卻認為他企圖抹黑抗爭者。他曾言明，俄羅斯目前受到烏克蘭「納粹」的威脅，在於有烏克蘭極端民族主義者正剝奪居住在克里米亞和頓巴斯地區的俄裔族群「返回」俄羅斯的權利，並不斷攻擊及屠殺他們，就像新納粹分子一樣。而北約在其中利用烏克蘭所驅動的帝國主義，普京則視為新法西斯主義。美國則趁虛而入利用俄羅斯與烏克蘭歷史上的錯綜複雜羽矛盾加速它們彼此之間的鬥爭座收漁翁之利．美國引爆俄羅斯與烏克蘭的戰爭卻又將過失推卸責任並在外交及國際間反宣傳將罪魁禍首的嫌疑都以俄羅斯及烏克蘭承擔.
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美國將俄羅斯與烏克蘭的戰爭歸屬他們之間的另類的戰爭,因為美國表示從未出兵參戰,只有提供武器與,派遣僱傭兵,與少數軍事顧問參與指導亞述迎的作戰計劃.根據俄羅斯軍事情報顯示出,由美國幕後主導的國際志願軍,參雜將近５０００名美國特種部隊潛入烏克蘭,協助亞述營的部隊抵抗俄羅斯,．２０２２０３１３．的清晨俄羅斯軍隊以突如其來的突擊行動,攻打LVIV.的附近軍營,將剛剛利用黑夜掩護下潛入烏克蘭的美軍,特種部隊的先鋒隊員,死傷將近１８０名,?
美國矢口否認說是國際志願軍,而不是美軍特種部隊,美國欲蓋彌彰的作戰,早已被俄羅斯軍方反情報小組得知,先發制人消滅美軍,重創所謂的國際志願軍士氣,傳聞美國懷疑NATO.內部有人洩露機密,導致於美軍出師不利死傷慘重.
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.美國強烈質疑 NATO.及烏克蘭軍方,洩密 ?
２０２２０３FMINTELUSUK PROJECT.?.
導致於美軍出師不利師死傷慘重.
In Lviv, Ukraines beleaguered government plans for what might happen in war with Russia
Lviv is a key point in Ukrainians journey to safety and to Poland. The city is girding for battle. "People here are not ready to lose this war," says Lviv regional governor Maksym Kozytoskyy
Russia claims to kill 180 mercenaries in Ukraines Lviv.ARussian strike on the Yavoriv training facility near the Ukrainian city of Lviv killed "up to 180 foreign mercenaries,"
a statement by the Defense Ministry said Sunday..35 killed, 134 injured in Russian air strike at Ukraine military base.Defence minister Oleksiy Reznikov also confirmed the attack on Twitter, saying Russia has "attacked the International Center for Peacekeeping & Security near Lviv. Foreign instructors work here.
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俄羅斯公開攻擊LVIV.附近烏克蘭的軍事基地被轟炸的照片．
２０２２０３１３．At least 35 people are reported to be killed and 134 others have been injured at a military base near Lviv in Ukraine as Russia continued with airstrikes, news agency Reuters reported quoting regional governor Maksym Kozytskyy
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烏克蘭的亞述營早已有美軍顧問,協助作戰計劃,俄羅斯普京大帝,出動車臣武裝部隊及哥薩克敢死隊,協助消滅新納粹黨的武裝份子,由此看來俄羅斯與烏克蘭的戰爭復雜化與國際化的戰爭遊戲,將要持續一段時期.
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．烏克蘭新納粹黨的恐怖份子，曾經配合美國CIA.潛伏香港參加街頭巷尾的暴動事件.烏克蘭新納粹黨的亞述營恐怖份子參加支援香港街頭巷尾暴動後,由美國CIA攝影留念,並領取豐厚的工作獎金,打道回府.．
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普京為什麼要消滅亞述營?
俄羅斯與烏克蘭新納粹黨亞述營的恩怨情仇.1939-2022.
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斯捷潘斯,班德拉:被右翼視為「獨立之父」與「民族英雄」烏克蘭新納粹黨,視為希特勒的摹擬與崇拜敬仰,1941年發生在巴比亞爾地區的猶太大屠殺，乃是烏克蘭極右民族主義者和德國納粹合作所幹的惡行，前者的領袖斯捷潘斯．班德拉在二戰期間為了使烏克蘭能脫離蘇聯獨立，竟轉向納粹德國尋求支持。在烏克蘭西部名城利沃夫，竟然豎立班德拉的全身人像市中心，往西遠望，成為爭議的景點。.
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The Azov Special Operations Detachment (Ukrainian: Окремий загін спеціального призначення «Азов», Okremyi zahin spetsialnoho pryznachennia "Azov"), also known as the Azov Detachment, Azov Regiment (Ukrainian: Полк Азов, romanized: Polk Azov), Azov Battalion (until September 2014), or simply Azov, is a right-wing extremist, neo-Nazi, formerly paramilitary, unit of the National Guard of Ukraine, based in Mariupol, in the Azov Sea coastal region.[ Azov initially formed as a volunteer militia in May 2014 and has since been fighting Russian separatist forces in the Donbas War. It saw its first combat experience recapturing Mariupol from pro-Russian separatists in June 2014.] On 12 November 2014, Azov was incorporated into the National Guard of Ukraine, and since then all members have been official soldiers serving in the National Guard.
In 2015 and 2016, the regiment gained attention after allegations of torture and war crimes, as well as neo-Nazi sympathies,[] and usage of associated symbols by the regiment,[ as seen in their logo featuring the Wolfsangel] one of the Nazi symbols used by the 2nd SS Panzer Division Das Reich.[ Azov representatives said the symbol is an abbreviation for the slogan "National Idea" (Ukrainian: Ідея Нації, romanized: Ideya Natsiyi) and deny any connection with Nazism.[ In March 2015, a spokesman for the regiment said around 10–20% of the unit were neo-Nazis.[ A provision in Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2018, passed by the United States Congress, blocked military aid to Azov on the grounds of its white supremacist ideology; in 2015, a similar ban on aid to the group had been overturned by Congress.[ Members of the regiment come from 22 countries and are of various backgrounds.[
In 2016, veterans of the regiment and members of a non-governmental organization called the Azov Civil Corps created the political party National Corps.[ In 2017, the size of the regiment was estimated at more than 2,500 members.] The units first commander was far-right nationalist Andriy Biletsky, who led the neo-Nazi organisations Social-National Assembly and Patriot of Ukraine. In its early days, Azov was a special police company of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, led by Volodymyr Shpara, the leader of the Vasylkiv, Kyiv, branch of Patriot of Ukraine and Right Sector.
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.Special Tasks Patrol Police
The Azov Battalion has its roots in a group of ultras of FC Metalist Kharkiv named "Sect 82" (1982 is the year of the founding of the group).[] "Sect 82" was (at least until September 2013) allied with FC Spartak Moscow ultras.[] Late February 2014, during the 2014 Ukrainian crisis when a separatist movement was active in Kharkiv, "Sect 82" occupied the Kharkiv Oblast regional administration building in Kharkiv and served as a local "self-defense force."] Soon after, a company of the Special Tasks Patrol Police called "Eastern Corps" was formed on the basis of "Sect 82".]
On 13 April 2014, Minister of Internal Affairs Arsen Avakov issued a decree authorizing the creation of new paramilitary forces of up to 12,000 people.[] The Azov Battalion, using "Eastern Corps" as its backbone, was formed on 5 May 2014 in Berdiansk[] by a white nationalist.[ Azov started as a unit of the Special Tasks Patrol Police (volunteer battalions regulated by the Interior Ministry).
Many members of the political party Patriot of Ukraine joined the battalion.[ Among the early patrons of the battalion were Oleh Lyashko, a member of the Verkhovna Rada, ultra-nationalist Dmytro Korchynsky, businessman Serhiy Taruta and Minister of Internal Affairs Avakov. The battalion then received training near Kyiv by instructors with experience in the Georgian Armed Forces.[] The battalion started in Mariupol where it was involved in combat,[6] and was briefly relocated to Berdiansk.]
On 10 June, the battalion dismissed deputy commander Yaroslav Honchar and distanced themselves from him after Honchar made criticizing statements about looting and debauchery in Azov battalion.[] Igor Mosiychuk became deputy commander.[
In June 2014, Anton Herashchenko (an advisor to the Minister of Internal Affairs) said that it was planned that the Azov Battalion would have a strength of 400 people, and the salary for volunteers would be 4,300 hryvnia ($360)[] per month. Contract soldiers were paid 1,505 hryvnia per month.[
On 11 August, the Azov Battalion, backed by Ukrainian paratroopers, captured Marinka from pro-Russian rebels and entered the suburbs of Donetsk, clashing with Donetsk Peoples Republic fighters.[]
In early September 2014, the Azov Battalion was engaged in the Second Battle of Mariupol.[] Regarding the ceasefire agreed on 5 September, Azov commander Andriy Biletsky stated: "If it was a tactical move there is nothing wrong with it ... if its an attempt to reach an agreement concerning Ukrainian soil with separatists then obviously its a betrayal."[
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National Guard
In September 2014, the Azov Battalion was expanded from a battalion to a regiment and enrolled into the National Guard of Ukraine.[30][40] At this time, the unit worked to de-politicize itself: its far-right leadership left and founded the National Corps political party,] which works with its associated activist organization, Azov Civil Corps.
On 14 October, Azov Battalion servicemen took part in a march to commemorate the 72nd anniversary of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA) in Kyiv organised by the Right Sector.
In the 26 October 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election, Andriy Biletsky, the battalions commander, won a constituency seat (as an independent candidate) in Kyivs Obolon Raion (Biletsky hails from Kharkiv) in the Ukrainian parliament.[ In his constituency Biletsky won with 33.75% of the votes; runner up Vadym Stoylar followed with 17.17%.[ Biletsky did not join any faction in parliament.[48] Member of the battalion Oleh Petrenko was also elected an MP for the then-ruling Petro Poroshenko Bloc after winning a constituency seat in Cherkasy in the same election. In his constituency Petrenko won with 41.15% of the votes; runner up Valentyna Zhukovska followed with 23.65%.[On 31 October 2014, deputy commander of the Azov Battalion Vadym Troyan was appointed head of Kyiv Oblast (province) police (this police force has no jurisdiction over the city of Kyiv).]
On 11 November 2014, the Azov Battalion was officially incorporated into the National Guard of Ukraine.[]
Beginning in 2015, Azov has organised summer camps where children and teenagers receive combat training mixed with lectures on Ukrainian nationalism.[]
On 27 April 2016, 300 troops and light-armored vehicles from the regiment were assigned to Odessa to safeguard public order after Oblast Governor Mikheil Saakashvili wrote in social media about a rash of pro-Russian "titushki" attacks on civilians.[]
Azov published a media release on its website on 20 November 2017 stating that it had met with a foreign delegation of officers from the United States Armed Forces and Canadian Armed Forces on 16 November.[Writing for Jacobin, Branko Marcetic says that members of Azov have been pictured meeting with U.S. military and NATO officials.[]
In October 2019, members of the US House of Representatives from the Democratic Party requested that the Azov Battalion and two other far-right groups be classified as a Foreign Terrorist Organization by the US State Department, citing recent acts of right-wing violence such as the Christchurch mosque shootings earlier that year. The request spurred protests by Azovs supporters in Ukraine.
A 16 July 2014 report placed the Azov Battalions strength at 300.[] An earlier report stated that on 23 June almost 600 volunteers, including women, took oaths to join the "Donbass" and "Azov" battalions. The unit included 900 volunteers as of March 2015.]
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Current status
Ukraine decided to turn all volunteer battalions—both the Territorial Defence Battalions associated with the armed forces, and the Special Tasks Patrol Police of the interior ministry—into regular units of the Ukrainian Armed Forces and the National Guard, respectively] Azov is one of the latter. The Ukrainian government also opted to deploy only volunteer units to the Donbas front,] pledging that conscripts would not be sent into combat.
In January 2015, Azov Battalion was officially upgraded to a regiment and its structures took a definite shape. A mobilization center and a training facility was established in Kyiv, in former industrial complex "ATEK" for selection and examination; and the personnel, composed by volunteers from all over Ukraine, has to pass through a screening and vetting process, quite similar to armys mobilization procedures.
Since 2015, the Battalion has been upgraded to regimental status and "Azov" is now officially called "Special Operations Detachment", with combat duties focused on reconnaissance, counter-reconnaissance, EOD, interdiction and special weapons operations.
The Azov Battalion has been described as a far-right militia,[ with connections to neo-Nazism and members wearing neo-Nazi and SS symbols and regalia, and expressing neo-Nazi views.] The groups insignia features the Wolfsangel,[ a German heraldic charge inspired by historic wolf traps adopted by the Nazi Party, and the Black Sun,[ both of which remain two popular neo-Nazi symbols] Azov soldiers have been observed wearing Nazi-associated symbols on their uniforms.] In 2014, the German ZDF television network showed images of Azov fighters wearing helmets with swastika symbols and "the SS runes of Hitlers infamous black-uniformed elite corps"] In 2015, Marcin Ogdowski, a Polish war correspondent, gained access to one of Azovs bases located in the former holiday resort Majak; Azov fighters showed to him Nazi tattoos as well as Nazi emblems on their uniforms.]
Azovs founding member Andriy Biletsky, leader of the neo-Nazi Social-National Assembly (SNA) made statements about a "historic mission" to lead the "white races of the world in a final crusade for their survival ... a crusade against the Semite-led Untermenschen", an ideology traced by political scientist Richard Sakwa to the National Integralism of 1920s and 1930s Political scientist Ivan Katchanovski has compared the groups ideology to that of Patriot of Ukraine, saying: "The SNA/PU [Patriot of Ukraine] advocates a neo-Nazi ideology along with ultranationalism and racism. The same applies to ... members of the Azov battalion and many football ultras and others who serve in this formation.
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