Anatomy解剖學：Nervous Systems and Brain 神經系統與腦

peripheral nervous system 周圍神經系統 
spinal nerve 脊神經 
spinal ganglia 脊神經節 
cervical plexus 頸叢 
phrenic n. 膈神經 
brachial plexus 臂叢 
median n. 正中神經 
musculocutaneous n. 肌皮神經 
intercostal n. 肋間神經 
lumbar plexus 腰叢 
obturator n. 閉孔神經 
sacral plexus 骶叢 
sciatic n. 坐骨神經 
tibial n. 脛神經 
common peroneal n. 腓總神經 
cranial n. 腦神經 
olfactory n. 嗅神經 
optic n. 視神經 
oculomotor n. 動眼神經 
trochlear n. 滑車神經 
trigeminal n. 三叉神經 
ophthalmic n. 眼神經 
maxillary n. 上頜神經 
mandibular n. 下頜神經 
abducent n. 展神經 
facial n. 面神經 
vestibulocochlear n. 前庭蝸神經 
glossopharyngeal n. 舌咽神經 
vagus n. 迷走神經 
accessory n. 副神經 
hypoglossal n. 舌下神經 
chorda tympani 鼓索 
autonomic nervous system　自主神經系統 
sympathetic nerve　交感神經 
parasympathetic nerve 副交感神經 
central nervous system 中樞神經系統 
spinal cord　脊髓 
gray matter　灰質 
cortex 皮質 
nucleus 神經核 
white matter 白質 
medulla 髓質 
fasciculus 纖維束 
ganglion 神經節 
reticular formation 網狀結構 
spinal cord　脊髓 
anterior horn　 前角 
posterior funiculus 後索 
anterior white commissure 白質前連合 
fasciculus gracilis 薄束 
fasciculus cuneatus 楔束 
spinothalamic tract脊髓丘腦束 
corticospinal tract 皮質脊髓束 
corticonuclear tract 皮質核束 

brain, encephalon 腦 
brain stem　 腦幹 
medulla oblongata　 延髓 
pyramid　 錐體 
pyramidal decussation 錐體交叉 
pons　腦橋 
midbrain, mesencephalon中腦 
red nucleus 紅核 
substantia nigra 黑質 
cerebellum　小腦 
diencephalon　間腦 
thalamus　丘腦 
hypothalamus 下丘腦 
optic chiasma 視交叉 
medial geniculate body 內側膝狀體 
telencephalon　端腦 
lateral ventricle　側腦室 
choroid plexus　脈絡叢 
internal capsule 內囊 
corpus callosum 胼胝體 
corpus striatum 紋狀體 
cerebral cortex 大腦皮質 
hippocampal formation 海馬結構 
limbic system 邊緣系統 
extrapyramidal system 錐體外系 
cerebral dura mater 硬腦膜 
cavernous sinus　海綿竇 
epidural space 硬膜外隙 
subarachnoid space　 蛛網膜下隙 
spinal pia mater 　軟脊膜 
cerebrospinal fluid 腦脊液