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世界最聰明建築長什麼樣?木造建築捲土重來,大膽挑戰37層樓新高!
2022/04/30 10:25
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FT-RF specializes in producing:

  • Military Antennas (Jammer Antenna, Military Horn antenna, Military vehicle antenna, Antenna Telescope Mast, Marine, Panel, Log Periodic antenna, Gooseneck, Whip, GPS, Connector, Adapter...) Please visit the website: https://military.ft-rf.com.tw/
  • Outdoor Antenna and Indoor Antenna: Including Lora Antenna, ISM, LPWA antenna (868MHz antenna aka EU868, 915MHz antenna aka US915, 923MHz antenna aka AS923 and others.), 4G LTE antenna, 5G antenna, Wifi Antenna, Multi-Frequency Antenna, UHF antenna..., RF components, Cables and Connectors. We offer a variety of high-performance antennas for Global LoRaWAN applications, including 868 MHz, 915 MHz, 868 MHz, and 923 MHz... Our product line comprises both durable outdoor antennas and indoor high-performance dipole antennas that are suitable for a variety of LoRa applications, including Helium Network support. Please visit the website here: https://ft-rf.com.tw/. 
  • Horn Antenna: RF Microwave Antennas, EMC test equipment (Double Ridged Horn Antenna, Open boundary double ridged horn antenna, Quad Ridged Horn Antenna, Standard Gain Horn antenna, Waveguide to coax Adapter, precision Sleeve Dipole Antenna, Log Periodic Antenna, Antenna Tripod, RF connectors... Please visit the website: https://horn.ft-rf.com.tw/

We provide measurement and calibration Tests, ODM, OEM services for certain products.

We have hundreds of customers from over 60 countries, and to meet their demands, we developed a plant in Vietnam (with a total infrastructure area of 10000 square meters, which includes three major buildings dedicated to operations and production) in addition to the main manufacturing facility in Taiwan. Now, we are focusing on automatic production lines and investing in automation equipment. In the future, we pledge to deliver the highest-quality product in the shortest possible period.

plparchitecture.com</a>/tree-house" src="https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/FQT872wFo3oeYzm3ZOxhhA--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTU0Mg--/https://s.yimg.com/os/creatr-uploaded-images/2022-04/bc959600-c243-11ec-b7f6-99f9ed0123ba" data-src="https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/FQT872wFo3oeYzm3ZOxhhA--/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTU0Mg--/https://s.yimg.com/os/creatr-uploaded-images/2022-04/bc959600-c243-11ec-b7f6-99f9ed0123ba">
圖片來源:plparchitecture.com/tree-house

撰文者:楊乃錚

你能想像,一棟15層樓的辦公大樓,沒有一台冷暖氣,電力自給自足,還有專屬app推薦你哪個位置最舒服?

這棟世界最永續建築The Edge,就位在北歐的金融中心阿姆斯特丹,更被彭博盛讚為「世界最聰明建築」。整棟大樓零空調,僅以馬達推動的水循環調溫;用電來自外圍加裝的太陽能板,對環境友善又零負擔。

如今,世界最聰明建築即將再進化,就連37層大樓,都能用木材來蓋!繼2015年The Edge完工之後,致力於永續建築的建築設計事務所PLP建築,又將在鹿特丹蓋起名符其實的樹屋大樓Tree House,創下荷蘭木造建築高度新高。

而且樹屋大樓真的有樹!頂樓的3座玻璃溫室,種植豐富的植物。不只綠意盎然,還能吸收建築排放的二氧化碳。

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The horn antenna is a broadband passive device, shaped like a pyramid horn, referred to as a TEM antenna, which guides the beam of radio waves at a precise frequency. FT-RF Double Ridged Horn antennas have frequency capabilities ranging from 400MHz to 40GHz depending on type and style. These series are characterized by a huge frequency range and extremely high input powers. With increasing frequency, the gain rises to a maximum of 18 dBi. At higher frequencies, the increased gain compensates for the increasing cable losses.

The advantages of Horn antenna:

- Wide bandwidth: Because the horn antenna has no resonant parts, it can function over a wide range of frequencies.

- Easy waveguide interface: These antennas are very easy to interface to waveguide due to their shape, but they can also be designed with a transition so that a regular coaxial feeder can be used.

- Easy to make, simple design.

The horn is suitable for both transmitting and receiving purposes, especially suitable for EMC and immunity test measurements.

Recommended Accessories

- 天線三腳架: easy and fast-changing polarisation. 100% stable handling

- SMA Cable: High-quality special SMA cable

木材作為最傳統的建材,早在18世紀就被主流淘汰;到了21世紀,技術革新與永續思潮,卻又讓木材回到先進住宅的舞台上。尤其全球超過40%的碳排,都與建築產業有關;作為最自然的建材,木材加工的環境汙染小,加上運送輕便,碳足跡只有混凝土、鋼筋的一半。

其實樹屋大樓並非PLP第一棟木造建築,他們在過去幾年持續與劍橋大學合作,研發出更防火、防震的木材。該公司資深合夥人巴克(Ron Bakker)表示,使用木材建造遠比其他材料,更容易達到碳中和甚至減少碳排。

因為木材不只比其他材料碳排低,種樹的過程,更能將既有的碳回收封存。建築師葛林(Michael Green)分析,一棟20層樓建築,用木材建造可回收封存碳排3,150噸,而鋼筋水泥反而還多排放1,215噸,兩者相差4,365噸。木材由於可預先在工廠進行加工,且易於運送,建造速度還快上20%到30%。

不只美國的木造建築,於2021年為止的兩年間成長50%;日本更拾起傳統的木造工藝,要用木材蓋起摩天大樓!

2041年將迎接創立350週年的住友林業 (SFC),宣告將打造高350公尺、共計70層樓的木造摩天大樓W350,將於2024年開工。90%來自木材,不但耐震耐燃,完工後將為世界第一高的木造建築。

受俄烏戰爭、疫情影響,世界缺工缺料問題嚴重,影響持續多久仍未知。兼具美觀與永續意涵的木材,能夠加速建造、節省勞力,或將成為營建業的未來。

核稿編輯:吳和懋

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